Mejoramiento genético para tolerancia a altas temperaturas y resistencia a mosaico dorado en frijol común

In 1994-95, sources of heat tolerance were identified in common beans after screened several germplasm and advanced lines nurseries in Choluteca and Nacaome (≤ 50 masl), in the southern region of Honduras. The best heat tolerant genotypes were validated under greenhouse controlled conditions (35/27...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agronomía mesoamericana 2000, Vol.11 (1), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Rosas, Juan Carlos, Beaver, James S, Morales Garcés, Adrián, Lépiz Ildefonso, Rogelio, Castro, Aracely, Pérez, Carlos A
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:In 1994-95, sources of heat tolerance were identified in common beans after screened several germplasm and advanced lines nurseries in Choluteca and Nacaome (≤ 50 masl), in the southern region of Honduras. The best heat tolerant genotypes were validated under greenhouse controlled conditions (35/27 °C day/night) in Geneva, New York. Afterward, crosses were made to develop small-red bean lines with heat tolerance and resistance to BGMV and other limiting factors. The F2- F5 segregant populations were evaluated for multiple traits including BGMV, common bacterial blight, angular leaf spot, rust, low fertility conditions, and selected for agronomic performance and commercial value. In 1998, 217 F6 and F7 advanced lines were evaluated in the irrigation district Lempa-Acahuapa (20 masl), in the Pacific region of El Salvador for heat tolerance and BGMV. The same nurseries were evaluated in Liberia, in the Northwest region of Costa Rica, for tolerance to high temperatures; and at Zamorano, Honduras for resistance to common bacterial blight, angular leaf spot and rust. A group of lines were identified having superior yield and adaptation than commercial checks, under high temperature conditions in El Salvador and Costa Rica. Some of these lines were also resistant to BGMV in El Salvador, and moderate resistant to web blight in Costa Rica, and they had excellent agronomic performance and good commercial value. Entre 1994-95 se identificaron fuentes de frijol tolerantes a altas temperaturas mediante la evaluación de germoplasma y líneas mejoradas en Choluteca y Nacaome (≤ 50 msnm), en la región Sur de Honduras. La tolerancia al calor de los mejores genotipos fue confirmada en Geneva, Nueva York, EE.UU., bajo condiciones de invernadero con temperatura controlada (35/27 oC día/noche). Posteriormente, se realizaron cruzamientos para desarrollar líneas de grano rojo-pequeño tolerantes al calor y resistentes al VMDF y a otros factores limitantes. Las poblaciones segregantes F2-F5 fueron evaluadas por caracteres múltiples incluyendo VMDF, bacteriosis, baja fertilidad, roya, valor agronómico y valor comercial del grano. En 1998, 217 líneas F6 y F7 fueron evaluadas en el distrito de riego Lempa-Acahuapa (20 msnm), región Pacífica de El Salvador, por tolerancia a altas temperaturas y al VMDF. Estas mismas líneas se evaluaron en la localidad de Liberia, en la región Noroeste de Costa Rica, por tolerancia a altas temperaturas; y en El Zamorano, Honduras por resistencia a bacte
ISSN:2215-3608
1021-7444
1659-1321