Glutenin analysis for the safe screening of self-pollinated wheat seeds when developing doubled-haploid populations
The objective of this work was to apply glutenin analysis, as a simple and reliable method, to identify self-pollinated wheat (Triticum aestivum) seeds in F1 crosses, when developing mapping populations using doubled-haploid (DH) technology. F1 seeds were subjected to glutenin analyses using gel ele...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 2018-05, Vol.53 (5), p.646-650 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The objective of this work was to apply glutenin analysis, as a simple and reliable method, to identify self-pollinated wheat (Triticum aestivum) seeds in F1 crosses, when developing mapping populations using doubled-haploid (DH) technology. F1 seeds were subjected to glutenin analyses using gel electrophoresis, to verify and confirm their heterozygotic profiles. Glutenin analyses were carried out using one half of the endosperm of each of the 87 F1 seeds. The other half of the endosperm was used to develop the mapping population through DHs. Plants with band patterns different from the expected ones were discarded. Although the incidence of self-pollinated seeds was relatively low (only 8%), the screening of F1 heterozygotic profiles is extremely important, particularly when creating reliable mapping populations.
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar a análise de gluteninas, como um método simples e confiável, para identificar sementes F1 de trigo (Triticum aestivum) autofecundadas, para o desenvolvimento de populações de mapeamento via duplo-haploides (DH). Sementes F1 foram submetidas a análises de glutenina com eletroforese em gel, para verificação dos perfis heterozigóticos. As análises foram realizadas com a metade do endosperma de cada uma das 87 sementes F1. A outra metade do endosperma foi usada para desenvolver a população de mapeamento via DH. Plantas com padrões de banda diferentes dos esperados foram descartadas. Embora a incidência de sementes autofecundadas tenha sido relativamente baixa (apenas 8%), o rastreamento dos perfis heterozigóticos é extremamente importante, particularmente no desenvolvimento de populações de mapeamento confáveis. |
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ISSN: | 0100-204X 1678-3921 1678-3921 |
DOI: | 10.1590/s0100-204x2018000500014 |