Organic, organomineral, and mineral fertilizers with urease and nitrification inhibitors for wheat and corn under no-tillage
The objective of this work was to evaluate soil chemical attributes, leaf nitrogen content, and corn and wheat yields under a no-tillage system in response to the application of organic, organomineral, and mineral fertilizers with or without urease and nitrification inhibitors. The experiment was ca...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 2016-08, Vol.51 (8), p.916-924 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The objective of this work was to evaluate soil chemical attributes, leaf nitrogen content, and corn and wheat yields under a no-tillage system in response to the application of organic, organomineral, and mineral fertilizers with or without urease and nitrification inhibitors. The experiment was carried out on the field, with one wheat and two corn crops, on a Rhodic Kandiudox, in a randomized complete block design with six replicates. The evaluated treatments were: control, without fertilization; O, poultry litter as an organic fertilizer; O+I, poultry litter and inhibitors; OM, organomineral fertilizer; OM+I, organomineral fertilizer and inhibitors; U, urea as a mineral fertilizer; and U+I, super urea with the urease inhibitor alone. The use of organic, organomineral, and mineral fertilizers, with or without inhibitors, increased available N content in the 0.00-0.05-m soil layer. In deeper layers, only OM+I in the 0.05-0.10-m layer and U+I in the 0.10-0.20-m layer provided higher contents than the control treatment. Leaf N contents were adequate, regardless of the fertilizer used. The O, O+I, OM, and OM+I treatments increase available P content and base saturation, and decrease H+Al on soil surface. Moreover, all fertilizers increase total grain yield of the two studied crops, in the following order: OM+I > U+I ≥ U > OM ≥ O+I ≥ O.
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os atributos químicos do solo, o teor de nitrogênio foliar e a produtividade de milho e trigo, em sistema plantio direto, em resposta à aplicação de fertilizantes orgânicos, organominerais e minerais, com ou sem inibidores da urease e da nitrificação. O experimento foi realizado em campo, com um cultivo de trigo e dois de milho, em Nitossolo Vermelho distroférrico, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com seis repetições. Os tratamentos avaliados foram: controle, sem adubação; O, fertilizante orgânico de cama de aves; O+I, cama de aves e inibidores; OM, fertilizante organomineral; OM+I, fertilizante organomineral e inibidores; U, ureia como fertilizante mineral; e U+I, superureia com inibidor da urease apenas. O uso de fertilizantes orgânicos, organominerais e minerais, com ou sem inibidores, aumentou o teor de N disponível na camada de 0,00-0,05 m do solo. Nas camadas mais profundas, apenas OM+I, na camada de 0,05-0,10 m, e U+I, na de 0,10-0,20 m, proporcionaram maiores teores do que o tratamento-controle. Os teores foliares de N foram adequados, independentemente do fertilizante u |
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ISSN: | 0100-204X 1678-3921 0100-204X 1678-3921 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S0100-204X2016000800003 |