Emerging Fusarium Mycotoxins Fusaproliferin, Beauvericin, Enniatins, and Moniliformin in Serbian Maize

Emerging Fusarium Mycotoxins Fusaproliferin, Beauvericin, Enniatins, and Moniliformin in Serbian Maize

Emerging mycotoxins such as moniliformin (MON), enniatins (ENs), beauvericin (BEA), and fusaproliferin (FUS) may contaminate maize and negatively influence the yield and quality of grain. The aim of this study was to determine the content of emerging mycotoxins in Serbian maize from the 2016, 2017,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxins 2019-06, Vol.11 (6), p.357
Hauptverfasser: Jajić, Igor, Dudaš, Tatjana, Krstović, Saša, Krska, Rudolf, Sulyok, Michael, Bagi, Ferenc, Savić, Zagorka, Guljaš, Darko, Stankov, Aleksandra
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Agricultural production
Beauvericin
Cereals
Contaminants
Corn
Crop production
Drought
Edible Grain - chemistry
Edible Grain - microbiology
emerging mycotoxins
Enniatins
Environmental conditions
Environmental Monitoring
Food contamination
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Microbiology
Fungi
Fusaproliferin
Fusarium
LC-MS/MS
Liquid chromatography
maize
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Meteorological data
Moniliformin
Mycotoxins
Mycotoxins - analysis
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Precipitation
Serbia
Toxins
Vegetation
Weather
Zea mays - chemistry
Zea mays - microbiology
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Zusammenfassung:Emerging mycotoxins such as moniliformin (MON), enniatins (ENs), beauvericin (BEA), and fusaproliferin (FUS) may contaminate maize and negatively influence the yield and quality of grain. The aim of this study was to determine the content of emerging mycotoxins in Serbian maize from the 2016, 2017, and 2018 harvests. A total of 190 samples from commercial maize production operations in Serbia were analyzed for the presence of MON, ENs, BEA, and FUS using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The obtained results were interpreted together with weather data from each year. MON, BEA, and FUS were major contaminants, while other emerging mycotoxins were not detected or were found in fewer samples (
ISSN:2072-6651
2072-6651
DOI:10.3390/toxins11060357