Quality of fresh-cut avocado (Persea americana Mill.) stored under different temperatures Qualidade de abacates (Persea americana Mill.) minimally processados armazenados sob diferentes temperaturas

The goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of different storage temperatures on the quality maintenance of fresh-cut 'Fortuna' avocado (Persea americana Mill.). The fruit was selected, washed and sanitized with sodium hypochlorite solution (190 ppm total residual chlorinee) for 15 minutes. After that, the tip was cut and the fruit was also cut in halves, peeled and the pit removed, manually. Then the halves were immersed in 0.5% calcium chlorite + 0.5% cysteine solution for 2 minutes, to avoid darkening and packed in rigid plastic covered with 20 micrometer thick plastic wrap (PVC film) with a permeability to O2, CO2 and water vapor of 15,000, 80,000 and 390 cm³/m²/day, respectively. The product was stored under 3 different temperatures 0, 5, 10ºC and evaluated at 5 different storege periods of 0, 2, 3, 5 and 6 days, in a randomized design in a 3x5 factorial. The storage of fresh-cut avocado at 5ºC is the best alternative because it determines better maintenance of quality of the avocado. These presented lower darkening of pulp, better scores for appearance and acceptability, lower softening and polyphenoloxidase activity, in comparison to those stored at 0 and 10ºC. The fresh-cut avocados stored at 5ºC presented a shelf life of 5 days, based, mainly on, appearance, score 7.3, sited between the concepts "like moderately" and "like very much" on a hedonic scale of 9 points and 86% of acceptability, at the end of 5 days of storage.Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de diferentes temperaturas de armazenamento na manutenção da qualidade de abacates 'Fortuna' (Persea americana Mill.) minimally processados. Os frutos foram lavados e sanificados em solução de hipoclorito de sódio (190 ppm de cloro residual total) por 15 minutos. Posteriormente, efetuou-se a retirada da extremidade onde se insere o pedúnculo, o corte em metades, retirada do caroço e casca, manualmente. Em seguida, as metades foram imersas em solução com cloreto de cálcio 0,5% + cisteína 0,5% durante 2 minutos, para prevenção do escurecimento, e então acondicionadas em embalagens plásticas (PET) rígidas envoltas com filme (PVC) 20 micrometros de espessura e permeabilidade a O2, CO2 e vapor d'água de 15.000, 80.000 e 390 cm³/m²/dia respectivamente. Em seguida, foram armazenadas em 3 diferentes temperaturas, 0, 5, 10ºC, as quais foram avaliadas em 5 diferentes tempos de armazenamento (0, 2, 3, 5 e 6 dias), seguindo um delineamento inteiramente casualizado fatorial 3 X 5. O armazenamento a 5ºC de aba