Latin presents in -t- and the etymologies of necto ‘to weave, bind’ and flecto ‘to bend, curve’

“Latin presents in -t- and the etymologies of necto ‘to weave, bind’ and flecto ‘to bend, curve’” This paper discusses the origin of the Latin verbs formed with the suffix -t- in the present stem, as well as the etymologies of those verbs. It is argued that PIE did not have the present-stem forming...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pallas (Toulouse, France) France), 2017-01, Vol.103 (103), p.37-44
1. Verfasser: Matasović, Ranko
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:“Latin presents in -t- and the etymologies of necto ‘to weave, bind’ and flecto ‘to bend, curve’” This paper discusses the origin of the Latin verbs formed with the suffix -t- in the present stem, as well as the etymologies of those verbs. It is argued that PIE did not have the present-stem forming suffix *-t-. Rather, this suffix developed in some western Indo-European dialects, including Italic, in the verb *pek’-t- ‘to comb’, presumably on analogy with the noun *pek’tēn ‘comb’, and it spread analogically to the verb *plek’-t- ‘to braid, plait’, which had a similar meaning and form. In Latin, this present-stem forming suffix was further extended to necto ‘to weave, bind’ and flecto ‘to bend, curve’. The former verb is probably derived from the PIE root *neg’h- ‘to penetrate’ (> ‘to intertwine’), and the latter is from the PIE root *gwhleg’h- ‘to bend’.
ISSN:0031-0387
2272-7639
DOI:10.4000/pallas.4038