Power restoration model for distribution networks after extreme rainstorm disasters based on electric vehicle travel characteristics

Improving the resilience of the distribution grid to extreme rainstorms can effectively reduce the resulting outage losses. Based on the massive number of electric vehicles (EV) with objective capacity in the distribution network environment, it is essential to study the discharge of EVs to make up for the shortage load in the distribution network’s post-disaster recovery. In this paper, we first establish a coupling network integrating the distribution grid and road network, simultaneously coupling information from different levels. Then establish a model describing the characteristics of EV travel behavior based on the travel chain and probability distribution function to portray the spatial distribution of EVs in the time dimension. Then establish a model of EVs in this area and cross-area EV participating in discharge response based on the area after EV clustering. Also, establish the extreme storm weather affected EV discharge willingness model to describe the uncertainties of EVs. Finally, two faults set in the IEEE33 node are simulated and verified, and the model description and analysis of the influencing factors of EV participation in discharge are given.