Accumulation, sources, and health risks of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in road dust from heavily industrialized, urban and rural areas in southern Iran

In this research, a total of 51 road dust samples were collected from three districts (Asaluyeh, Bushehr, and Goshoui) in the south of Iran from April to June 2022 and analyzed for the concentration of 7 phthalic acid esters (PAEs) compounds. Asaluyeh was considered as an industrial area (near gas a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heliyon 2023-12, Vol.9 (12), p.e23129-e23129, Article e23129
Hauptverfasser: Karamianpour, Javid, Arfaeinia, Hossein, Ranjbar Vakilabadi, Dariush, Ramavandi, Bahman, Dobaradaran, Sina, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Torkshavand, Zahra, Banafshehafshan, Sara, Shekarizadeh, Hanyeh, Ahmadi, Sami, Badeenezhad, Ahmad
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In this research, a total of 51 road dust samples were collected from three districts (Asaluyeh, Bushehr, and Goshoui) in the south of Iran from April to June 2022 and analyzed for the concentration of 7 phthalic acid esters (PAEs) compounds. Asaluyeh was considered as an industrial area (near gas and petrochemical industries), Bushehr as an urban area, and Goshoui as a rural area (far from pollution sources). The PAEs concentration of the street dust samples was determined using a mass detection gas chromatography (GC/MS). The mean ± SD levels of ƩPAEs in samples from industrial, urban, and rural sources were 56.9 ± 11.5, 18.3 ± 9.64, and 5.68 ± 1.85 μg/g, respectively. The mean concentration levels of ƩPAEs was significantly (P 
ISSN:2405-8440
2405-8440
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23129