Programa de actividades físicas terapéuticas para pacientes con quemaduras de segundo y tercer grado

ABSTRACT The presence of the physical activity professional occupies a significant role in the scheme of healing, rehabilitation and social reintegration of the burned patient. The objective of this work was to develop a program of therapeutic physical activities, with a community multifactorial app...

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Veröffentlicht in:PODIUM - Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física 2024-10, Vol.19 (3), p.e1519-e1519
Hauptverfasser: Macías Chávez, Alexis Rafael, Soriano Jústiz, Juan Nicolás
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT The presence of the physical activity professional occupies a significant role in the scheme of healing, rehabilitation and social reintegration of the burned patient. The objective of this work was to develop a program of therapeutic physical activities, with a community multifactorial approach in the prescription of the biopsychosocial preparation that allows the recovery of the physical condition oriented to health in burned patients.A minimal control pre-experimental design study was carried out, lasting three years (2021-2023). The selected sample was made from an intentional stratified sampling, not probabilistic. Methods of the theoretical and empirical levels and research techniques were used, among which analysis and synthesis, inductive-deductive, systemic-structural-functional, documentary analysis, structured observation, interview and survey, respectively, stand out.The program was carried out through the implementation of therapeutic physical exercises. 10 patients with burns in the shoulder girdle with second and third degree burns participated, more than 90% showed high levels of anxiety and low self-esteem. 100% showed low levels of physical condition. 100% managed to modify behavior towards healthy lifestyles with good social reintegration. 90% achieved higher records in the elements submitted to evaluation. The study showed that the multifactorial community approach in the prescription of biopsychosocial preparation improved health-oriented physical conditioning in burn patients. A presença do profissional de atividade física ocupa papel significativo no esquema de cura, reabilitação e reinserção social do paciente queimado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um programa de atividades físicas terapêuticas, com abordagem comunitária multifatorial na prescrição de preparo biopsicossocial que permita a recuperação da condição física voltada à saúde em pacientes queimados. Foi realizado um estudo de desenho pré-experimental de controle mínimo, com duração de três anos (2021-2023). A amostra selecionada foi constituída a partir de amostragem estratificada, não probabilística intencional. Foram utilizados métodos dos níveis teórico e empírico e técnicas de pesquisa, incluindo análise e síntese, indutivo-dedutiva, sistêmico-estrutural-funcional, análise documental, observação estruturada, entrevista e inquérito respectivamente. O programa foi realizado por meio da execução de exercícios físicos terapêuticos. Participaram 10 paci
ISSN:1996-2452
1996-2452