Educational intervention on perceived stress among adults with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome: a non-randomized clinical trial

To assess the effectiveness of an educational intervention on perceived stress and metabolic syndrome parameters among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fifty-one adults (aged 48.73±7.84; 86.3% of women) were included in a non-randomized clinical trial performed in a healthcare unit for six mont...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria 2024-01, Vol.42 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Alves de Araújo, Wilkslam, Cardoso Santos, Isleide Santana, Souza Rosa, Randson, Pires Cruz, Diego, Santos Souza, Cícero, Silva de Oliveira Boery, Rita Narriman, da Silva Pires, Claudia Geovana, Dos Santos Souza, Andréa, Montargil Rocha, Roseanne
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container_title Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria
container_volume 42
creator Alves de Araújo, Wilkslam
Cardoso Santos, Isleide Santana
Souza Rosa, Randson
Pires Cruz, Diego
Santos Souza, Cícero
Silva de Oliveira Boery, Rita Narriman
da Silva Pires, Claudia Geovana
Dos Santos Souza, Andréa
Montargil Rocha, Roseanne
description To assess the effectiveness of an educational intervention on perceived stress and metabolic syndrome parameters among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fifty-one adults (aged 48.73±7.84; 86.3% of women) were included in a non-randomized clinical trial performed in a healthcare unit for six months (Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-43K52N). All participants were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome (intervention group, n=26; control group, n=25). The intervention consisted of a nurse-led educational health-promoting program with a multidisciplinary approach organized in seven workshops. The primary outcome was decreased perceived stress, and the secondary outcome was improvement in metabolic syndrome parameters according to perceived stress levels. These outcomes were assessed at two points in time, at the baseline and follow-up. Participation in the intervention program resulted in a significant decrease in perceived stress (p=0.028). The stressed participants in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p=0.001) and a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p=0.003) concentrations after the six-month intervention. The nurse-led educational health-promoting program decreased perceived stress among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, improving fasting blood glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol among the stressed participants in the intervention group.
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Fifty-one adults (aged 48.73±7.84; 86.3% of women) were included in a non-randomized clinical trial performed in a healthcare unit for six months (Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-43K52N). All participants were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome (intervention group, n=26; control group, n=25). The intervention consisted of a nurse-led educational health-promoting program with a multidisciplinary approach organized in seven workshops. The primary outcome was decreased perceived stress, and the secondary outcome was improvement in metabolic syndrome parameters according to perceived stress levels. These outcomes were assessed at two points in time, at the baseline and follow-up. Participation in the intervention program resulted in a significant decrease in perceived stress (p=0.028). The stressed participants in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p=0.001) and a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p=0.003) concentrations after the six-month intervention. The nurse-led educational health-promoting program decreased perceived stress among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, improving fasting blood glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol among the stressed participants in the intervention group.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0120-5307</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2216-0280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2216-0280</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v42n1e03</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39083815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colombia: Universidad de Antioquía</publisher><subject>Adult ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Clinical trials ; Diabetes ; diabetes mellitus tipo 2 ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy ; enfermagem em saúde comunitária ; enfermería en salud comunitaria ; estresse psicológico ; estrés psicológico ; Female ; Health Promotion - methods ; High density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Male ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - psychology ; Metabolic Syndrome - therapy ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Patient Education as Topic - methods ; promoción de la salud ; promoção da saúde ; Stress, Psychological ; síndrome metabólica ; síndrome metabólico</subject><ispartof>Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria, 2024-01, Vol.42 (1)</ispartof><rights>Copyright by the Universidad de Antioquia.</rights><rights>2024. 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Fifty-one adults (aged 48.73±7.84; 86.3% of women) were included in a non-randomized clinical trial performed in a healthcare unit for six months (Brazilian Clinical Trial Registry: RBR-43K52N). All participants were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome (intervention group, n=26; control group, n=25). The intervention consisted of a nurse-led educational health-promoting program with a multidisciplinary approach organized in seven workshops. The primary outcome was decreased perceived stress, and the secondary outcome was improvement in metabolic syndrome parameters according to perceived stress levels. These outcomes were assessed at two points in time, at the baseline and follow-up. Participation in the intervention program resulted in a significant decrease in perceived stress (p=0.028). The stressed participants in the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p=0.001) and a significant increase in high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (p=0.003) concentrations after the six-month intervention. 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subjects Adult
Blood Glucose - analysis
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Clinical trials
Diabetes
diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy
enfermagem em saúde comunitária
enfermería en salud comunitaria
estresse psicológico
estrés psicológico
Female
Health Promotion - methods
High density lipoprotein
Humans
Male
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - psychology
Metabolic Syndrome - therapy
Middle Aged
Original
Patient Education as Topic - methods
promoción de la salud
promoção da saúde
Stress, Psychological
síndrome metabólica
síndrome metabólico
title Educational intervention on perceived stress among adults with type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome: a non-randomized clinical trial
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