Design and Validation of a Self-care Evaluation Instrument to Prevent Diabetic Foot

Objective. This work sought to design and validate a self-care instrument to prevent diabetic foot in Colombian adults with diabetes. Methods. Psychometric study in which an instrument was designed to measure self-care to prevent diabetic foot according to the Medium Range Theory of Self-care in chr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigación y educación en enfermería 2022-01, Vol.40 (2)
Hauptverfasser: Herrera Guerra, Eugenia del Pilar, Bautista Arellanos, Lili Rosa
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description Objective. This work sought to design and validate a self-care instrument to prevent diabetic foot in Colombian adults with diabetes. Methods. Psychometric study in which an instrument was designed to measure self-care to prevent diabetic foot according to the Medium Range Theory of Self-care in chronic diseases. With a sample of 230 people with type-2 diabetes, construct validity was determined through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results. Favorable evidence of construct validity was obtained with a model consisting of three scales: self-care maintenance with a three-factor structure (accumulated variance 43%), α = 0.7, with good fit (???2= 64.698, p = 0.001; RMSEA = 0.066; RMSSR = 0.071; CFI = 0.936, NNFI = 0.910). Monitoring of self-care with presence of symptoms a two-factor structure was found, α = 0.950, with good fit (???2 = 266.837, p = 0.000; RMSEA = 0.321; RMSSR = 0.057; CFI = 0.848; NNFI = 0.789); and without symptoms, a single-factor structure (cumulative variance 84%), α = 0.9, acceptable fit (???2= 377.327, p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.355; RMSSR = 0.073; CFI = 0.832; NNFI = 0.764). And self-care management with two-factor structure (cumulative variance 53.7%) α = 0.7, with good fit (???2 = 14.317, p = 0.014; RMSEA = 0.144; RMSSR = 0.063; CFI = 0.905; NNFI = 0.809). Conclusions. The resulting instrument has adequate psychometric properties, consistent with the theoretical model of self-care in chronic diseases. Its use is recommended to evaluate self-care to prevent diabetic foot in populations similar to the study population.
doi_str_mv 10.17533/udea.iee.v40n2e06
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This work sought to design and validate a self-care instrument to prevent diabetic foot in Colombian adults with diabetes. Methods. Psychometric study in which an instrument was designed to measure self-care to prevent diabetic foot according to the Medium Range Theory of Self-care in chronic diseases. With a sample of 230 people with type-2 diabetes, construct validity was determined through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results. Favorable evidence of construct validity was obtained with a model consisting of three scales: self-care maintenance with a three-factor structure (accumulated variance 43%), α = 0.7, with good fit (???2= 64.698, p = 0.001; RMSEA = 0.066; RMSSR = 0.071; CFI = 0.936, NNFI = 0.910). Monitoring of self-care with presence of symptoms a two-factor structure was found, α = 0.950, with good fit (???2 = 266.837, p = 0.000; RMSEA = 0.321; RMSSR = 0.057; CFI = 0.848; NNFI = 0.789); and without symptoms, a single-factor structure (cumulative variance 84%), α = 0.9, acceptable fit (???2= 377.327, p &lt; 0.001; RMSEA = 0.355; RMSSR = 0.073; CFI = 0.832; NNFI = 0.764). And self-care management with two-factor structure (cumulative variance 53.7%) α = 0.7, with good fit (???2 = 14.317, p = 0.014; RMSEA = 0.144; RMSSR = 0.063; CFI = 0.905; NNFI = 0.809). Conclusions. The resulting instrument has adequate psychometric properties, consistent with the theoretical model of self-care in chronic diseases. Its use is recommended to evaluate self-care to prevent diabetic foot in populations similar to the study population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0120-5307</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2216-0280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2216-0280</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v40n2e06</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Medellín: Universidad de Antioquía</publisher><subject>autocuidado ; care ; Chronic illnesses ; Diabetes ; diabetic foot ; Foot diseases ; nursing theory ; pie diabético ; prevención primaria ; prevenção primária ; primary prevention ; psicometria ; psicometría ; psychometry ; pé diabético ; Quantitative psychology ; self ; teoria de enfermagem ; teoría de enfermería ; Validation studies</subject><ispartof>Investigación y educación en enfermería, 2022-01, Vol.40 (2)</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. 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This work sought to design and validate a self-care instrument to prevent diabetic foot in Colombian adults with diabetes. Methods. Psychometric study in which an instrument was designed to measure self-care to prevent diabetic foot according to the Medium Range Theory of Self-care in chronic diseases. With a sample of 230 people with type-2 diabetes, construct validity was determined through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Internal consistency was calculated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Results. Favorable evidence of construct validity was obtained with a model consisting of three scales: self-care maintenance with a three-factor structure (accumulated variance 43%), α = 0.7, with good fit (???2= 64.698, p = 0.001; RMSEA = 0.066; RMSSR = 0.071; CFI = 0.936, NNFI = 0.910). Monitoring of self-care with presence of symptoms a two-factor structure was found, α = 0.950, with good fit (???2 = 266.837, p = 0.000; RMSEA = 0.321; RMSSR = 0.057; CFI = 0.848; NNFI = 0.789); and without symptoms, a single-factor structure (cumulative variance 84%), α = 0.9, acceptable fit (???2= 377.327, p &lt; 0.001; RMSEA = 0.355; RMSSR = 0.073; CFI = 0.832; NNFI = 0.764). And self-care management with two-factor structure (cumulative variance 53.7%) α = 0.7, with good fit (???2 = 14.317, p = 0.014; RMSEA = 0.144; RMSSR = 0.063; CFI = 0.905; NNFI = 0.809). Conclusions. The resulting instrument has adequate psychometric properties, consistent with the theoretical model of self-care in chronic diseases. Its use is recommended to evaluate self-care to prevent diabetic foot in populations similar to the study population.</abstract><cop>Medellín</cop><pub>Universidad de Antioquía</pub><doi>10.17533/udea.iee.v40n2e06</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects autocuidado
care
Chronic illnesses
Diabetes
diabetic foot
Foot diseases
nursing theory
pie diabético
prevención primaria
prevenção primária
primary prevention
psicometria
psicometría
psychometry
pé diabético
Quantitative psychology
self
teoria de enfermagem
teoría de enfermería
Validation studies
title Design and Validation of a Self-care Evaluation Instrument to Prevent Diabetic Foot
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