Maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria
Objective: To know the relationship between abuse in childhood and drug use in adolescents. Materials and methods: Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study; Using stratified random sampling, high school adolescents were selected. A personal data card, the child abuse questionnaire3, and the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Horizonte Sanitario 2022, Vol.21 (1), p.89-96 |
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| creator | Valdez Montero, Carolina Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto |
| description | Objective: To know the relationship between abuse in childhood and drug use in adolescents.
Materials and methods: Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study; Using stratified random sampling, high school adolescents were selected. A personal data card, the child abuse questionnaire3, and the AUDIT questionnaire were applied, validated and used in the Mexican population, in previous investigations. taking into account the regulations of the general health law regarding health research20.
Results: 239 adolescents from a public high school participated, the ages ranged from 15 to 19 years (M = 16.41; SD = 1.04), women predominated with 54.5%. In the variable of abuse in childhood and subscales by sex, a significant difference was found in the physical abuse subscale, showing that men (Mdn = 7.00/M = 8.11, SD = 3.08) had a higher physical abuse score compared to women. (Mdn = 7.00/M = 7.28, SD = 2.64) with a U = 5760.0, p |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>dialnet_FKZ</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_dialnet_primary_oai_dialnet_unirioja_es_ART0001521082</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>oai_dialnet_unirioja_es_ART0001521082</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-dialnet_primary_oai_dialnet_unirioja_es_ART00015210823</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqli0EKwjAQRbNQsGjvkAsUktYGF25EFEHciPswNlMZSZOSaRe9vRT0BK4e_PffQmTamLqoSlOuRM5MT1Vrs9V1VWXiegM_JBiixCA9SAothIZATrKJgccuSofSpfgCni_gokduMAzIs-kT9jD3iWAjli14xvzLtdifT4_jpXAEPuBg-0QdpMlGIPvbxkCJ4hsssj3cH0opXZda7crqz_wDrtZQlg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria</title><source>Dialnet</source><creator>Valdez Montero, Carolina ; Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe ; Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique ; Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto</creator><creatorcontrib>Valdez Montero, Carolina ; Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe ; Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique ; Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto</creatorcontrib><description>Objective: To know the relationship between abuse in childhood and drug use in adolescents.
Materials and methods: Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study; Using stratified random sampling, high school adolescents were selected. A personal data card, the child abuse questionnaire3, and the AUDIT questionnaire were applied, validated and used in the Mexican population, in previous investigations. taking into account the regulations of the general health law regarding health research20.
Results: 239 adolescents from a public high school participated, the ages ranged from 15 to 19 years (M = 16.41; SD = 1.04), women predominated with 54.5%. In the variable of abuse in childhood and subscales by sex, a significant difference was found in the physical abuse subscale, showing that men (Mdn = 7.00/M = 8.11, SD = 3.08) had a higher physical abuse score compared to women. (Mdn = 7.00/M = 7.28, SD = 2.64) with a U = 5760.0, p <.032. When correlating the variables of abuse in childhood and drug use, a positive and statistically significant correlation of the number of drugs with the total AUDIT was found: sensible consumption, harmful the total score of abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect and neglect physical.
Conclusions: Men presented more physical abuse. In the relationship between the study variables, it was found that abuse in childhood was related to the consumption of harmful alcohol and the number of drugs consumed.
Keywords; child abuse; physical abuse; substance use.
Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre el maltrato en la infancia y el consumo de drogas en adolescentes.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional, transversal; mediante el muestreo aleatorio estratificado, se seleccionaron a los adolescentes de preparatoria. Se aplicó una cédula de datos personales, el cuestionario de maltrato en la infancia, el cuestionario AUDIT, validados y utilizados en población mexicana, en investigaciones previas. tomándose en cuenta el reglamento de la ley general de salud en materia de investigación para la salud.
Resultados: Participaron 239 adolescentes de una preparatoria publica, las edades oscilaron entre los 15 a 19 años (M = 16.41; DE= 1.04), las mujeres predominaron con 54.5%. En la variable de maltrato en la infancia y subescalas por sexo se encontró diferencia significativa en la subescala de abuso físico mostrando que los hombres (Mdn=7.00/ M=8.11, DE=3.08) presentaron mayor puntaje de abuso físico en comparación con las mujeres (Mdn=7.00/ M=7.28, DE=2.64) con una U=5760.0, p<.032. al correlacionar las variables de maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas, se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa estadísticamente significativas del número de drogas con el total AUDIT el consumo sensato, dañino el puntaje total de maltrato, el abuso sexual, negligencia emocional y negligencia física.
Conclusiones: Los hombres presentaron mayor abuso físico. En la relación entre las variables de estudio se encontró que el maltrato en la infancia se relacionó con el consumo de alcohol dañino y con el número de drogas consumidas.
Palabras claves; abuso infantil; uso de sustancias.
</description><identifier>ISSN: 1665-3262</identifier><language>spa</language><ispartof>Horizonte Sanitario, 2022, Vol.21 (1), p.89-96</ispartof><rights>LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,874,4021</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=8367260$$EView_record_in_Universidad_de_la_Rioja$$FView_record_in_$$GUniversidad_de_la_Rioja$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Valdez Montero, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto</creatorcontrib><title>Maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria</title><title>Horizonte Sanitario</title><description>Objective: To know the relationship between abuse in childhood and drug use in adolescents.
Materials and methods: Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study; Using stratified random sampling, high school adolescents were selected. A personal data card, the child abuse questionnaire3, and the AUDIT questionnaire were applied, validated and used in the Mexican population, in previous investigations. taking into account the regulations of the general health law regarding health research20.
Results: 239 adolescents from a public high school participated, the ages ranged from 15 to 19 years (M = 16.41; SD = 1.04), women predominated with 54.5%. In the variable of abuse in childhood and subscales by sex, a significant difference was found in the physical abuse subscale, showing that men (Mdn = 7.00/M = 8.11, SD = 3.08) had a higher physical abuse score compared to women. (Mdn = 7.00/M = 7.28, SD = 2.64) with a U = 5760.0, p <.032. When correlating the variables of abuse in childhood and drug use, a positive and statistically significant correlation of the number of drugs with the total AUDIT was found: sensible consumption, harmful the total score of abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect and neglect physical.
Conclusions: Men presented more physical abuse. In the relationship between the study variables, it was found that abuse in childhood was related to the consumption of harmful alcohol and the number of drugs consumed.
Keywords; child abuse; physical abuse; substance use.
Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre el maltrato en la infancia y el consumo de drogas en adolescentes.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional, transversal; mediante el muestreo aleatorio estratificado, se seleccionaron a los adolescentes de preparatoria. Se aplicó una cédula de datos personales, el cuestionario de maltrato en la infancia, el cuestionario AUDIT, validados y utilizados en población mexicana, en investigaciones previas. tomándose en cuenta el reglamento de la ley general de salud en materia de investigación para la salud.
Resultados: Participaron 239 adolescentes de una preparatoria publica, las edades oscilaron entre los 15 a 19 años (M = 16.41; DE= 1.04), las mujeres predominaron con 54.5%. En la variable de maltrato en la infancia y subescalas por sexo se encontró diferencia significativa en la subescala de abuso físico mostrando que los hombres (Mdn=7.00/ M=8.11, DE=3.08) presentaron mayor puntaje de abuso físico en comparación con las mujeres (Mdn=7.00/ M=7.28, DE=2.64) con una U=5760.0, p<.032. al correlacionar las variables de maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas, se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa estadísticamente significativas del número de drogas con el total AUDIT el consumo sensato, dañino el puntaje total de maltrato, el abuso sexual, negligencia emocional y negligencia física.
Conclusiones: Los hombres presentaron mayor abuso físico. En la relación entre las variables de estudio se encontró que el maltrato en la infancia se relacionó con el consumo de alcohol dañino y con el número de drogas consumidas.
Palabras claves; abuso infantil; uso de sustancias.
</description><issn>1665-3262</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>FKZ</sourceid><recordid>eNqli0EKwjAQRbNQsGjvkAsUktYGF25EFEHciPswNlMZSZOSaRe9vRT0BK4e_PffQmTamLqoSlOuRM5MT1Vrs9V1VWXiegM_JBiixCA9SAothIZATrKJgccuSofSpfgCni_gokduMAzIs-kT9jD3iWAjli14xvzLtdifT4_jpXAEPuBg-0QdpMlGIPvbxkCJ4hsssj3cH0opXZda7crqz_wDrtZQlg</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Valdez Montero, Carolina</creator><creator>Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe</creator><creator>Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique</creator><creator>Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto</creator><scope>AGMXS</scope><scope>FKZ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria</title><author>Valdez Montero, Carolina ; Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe ; Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique ; Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-dialnet_primary_oai_dialnet_unirioja_es_ART00015210823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Valdez Montero, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto</creatorcontrib><collection>Dialnet (Open Access Full Text)</collection><collection>Dialnet</collection><jtitle>Horizonte Sanitario</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Valdez Montero, Carolina</au><au>Ahumada Cortez, Jesica Guadalupe</au><au>Gámez Medina, Mario Enrique</au><au>Tamayo Rivas, José Roberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria</atitle><jtitle>Horizonte Sanitario</jtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>89</spage><epage>96</epage><pages>89-96</pages><issn>1665-3262</issn><abstract>Objective: To know the relationship between abuse in childhood and drug use in adolescents.
Materials and methods: Descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study; Using stratified random sampling, high school adolescents were selected. A personal data card, the child abuse questionnaire3, and the AUDIT questionnaire were applied, validated and used in the Mexican population, in previous investigations. taking into account the regulations of the general health law regarding health research20.
Results: 239 adolescents from a public high school participated, the ages ranged from 15 to 19 years (M = 16.41; SD = 1.04), women predominated with 54.5%. In the variable of abuse in childhood and subscales by sex, a significant difference was found in the physical abuse subscale, showing that men (Mdn = 7.00/M = 8.11, SD = 3.08) had a higher physical abuse score compared to women. (Mdn = 7.00/M = 7.28, SD = 2.64) with a U = 5760.0, p <.032. When correlating the variables of abuse in childhood and drug use, a positive and statistically significant correlation of the number of drugs with the total AUDIT was found: sensible consumption, harmful the total score of abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect and neglect physical.
Conclusions: Men presented more physical abuse. In the relationship between the study variables, it was found that abuse in childhood was related to the consumption of harmful alcohol and the number of drugs consumed.
Keywords; child abuse; physical abuse; substance use.
Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre el maltrato en la infancia y el consumo de drogas en adolescentes.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, correlacional, transversal; mediante el muestreo aleatorio estratificado, se seleccionaron a los adolescentes de preparatoria. Se aplicó una cédula de datos personales, el cuestionario de maltrato en la infancia, el cuestionario AUDIT, validados y utilizados en población mexicana, en investigaciones previas. tomándose en cuenta el reglamento de la ley general de salud en materia de investigación para la salud.
Resultados: Participaron 239 adolescentes de una preparatoria publica, las edades oscilaron entre los 15 a 19 años (M = 16.41; DE= 1.04), las mujeres predominaron con 54.5%. En la variable de maltrato en la infancia y subescalas por sexo se encontró diferencia significativa en la subescala de abuso físico mostrando que los hombres (Mdn=7.00/ M=8.11, DE=3.08) presentaron mayor puntaje de abuso físico en comparación con las mujeres (Mdn=7.00/ M=7.28, DE=2.64) con una U=5760.0, p<.032. al correlacionar las variables de maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas, se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa estadísticamente significativas del número de drogas con el total AUDIT el consumo sensato, dañino el puntaje total de maltrato, el abuso sexual, negligencia emocional y negligencia física.
Conclusiones: Los hombres presentaron mayor abuso físico. En la relación entre las variables de estudio se encontró que el maltrato en la infancia se relacionó con el consumo de alcohol dañino y con el número de drogas consumidas.
Palabras claves; abuso infantil; uso de sustancias.
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| title | Maltrato en la infancia y consumo de drogas en adolescentes de preparatoria |
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