Pediatric Dental Care in Fanconi Anemia: A Case Report

Fanconi Anemia (FA) is an autosomal-recessive genetic disease that is linked to Chromosome X, which is reported in studies with pancytopenia, congenital malformations, and a predisposition to develop cancer. FA 1,360,000 births, and is a condition that occurs in heterozygous subjects in 0.5% of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Odovtos 2018-01, Vol.20 (3), p.25-31
Hauptverfasser: Gaitán-Fonseca DDS, MSc, PhD, César, Frías-Muñoz DDS, Maribel, Guerrero-de la Torre DDS, Luis Enrique, Lemus-Rojero DDS, MSc, Obed, Aguilera-Galavíz DDS, MSc, PhD, Luis Alejandro
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container_title Odovtos
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creator Gaitán-Fonseca DDS, MSc, PhD, César
Frías-Muñoz DDS, Maribel
Guerrero-de la Torre DDS, Luis Enrique
Lemus-Rojero DDS, MSc, Obed
Aguilera-Galavíz DDS, MSc, PhD, Luis Alejandro
description Fanconi Anemia (FA) is an autosomal-recessive genetic disease that is linked to Chromosome X, which is reported in studies with pancytopenia, congenital malformations, and a predisposition to develop cancer. FA 1,360,000 births, and is a condition that occurs in heterozygous subjects in 0.5% of the population. In Mexico, there are, to our knowledge, no epidemiological data on FA, and it is thought that many cases are underdiagnosed. This document reports the clinical case of a patient diagnosed with FA who   the cardinal signs of this rare pathology. The pediatric approach involved was performed with a preventive and restorative approach, in addition to the design and placement of a palatal shutter. After a follow-up of more than 12 months, a significant reduction in the recurrence of infections, such as otitis, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis, was observed, suggesting a positive influence of the use of the obturator. In turn with the latter, there was a lower need for transfusions, which may also be related to control of the foci of the infection. The pediatric approach employed in to patients with FA may have significant repercussions on both quality of life and on their patients’ general systemic condition, although this is scarcely verifiable due to the rarity of this pathology.
doi_str_mv 10.15517/ijds.2018.33350
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FA 1,360,000 births, and is a condition that occurs in heterozygous subjects in 0.5% of the population. In Mexico, there are, to our knowledge, no epidemiological data on FA, and it is thought that many cases are underdiagnosed. This document reports the clinical case of a patient diagnosed with FA who   the cardinal signs of this rare pathology. The pediatric approach involved was performed with a preventive and restorative approach, in addition to the design and placement of a palatal shutter. After a follow-up of more than 12 months, a significant reduction in the recurrence of infections, such as otitis, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis, was observed, suggesting a positive influence of the use of the obturator. In turn with the latter, there was a lower need for transfusions, which may also be related to control of the foci of the infection. The pediatric approach employed in to patients with FA may have significant repercussions on both quality of life and on their patients’ general systemic condition, although this is scarcely verifiable due to the rarity of this pathology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1659-1046</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2215-3411</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2215-3411</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15517/ijds.2018.33350</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Jose: Universidad de Costa Rica, Facultad de Odontologia</publisher><subject>Anemia ; Anemia de Fanconi ; Autosomal recessive inheritance ; Cancer ; Case reports ; Congenital defects ; Dental care ; Dentistry ; Diagnosis ; Diagnóstico ; Epidemiology ; Fanconi anemia ; Fanconi syndrome ; Hematology ; Hemoglobin ; Mutation ; Odontología pediátrica ; Otitis ; Pancytopenia ; Patients ; Pediatric dentistry ; Pediatrics ; Pharyngitis ; Quality of life ; Tonsillitis ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Tratamiento ; Treatment</subject><ispartof>Odovtos, 2018-01, Vol.20 (3), p.25-31</ispartof><rights>2018. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>LICENCIA DE USO: Los documentos a texto completo incluidos en Dialnet son de acceso libre y propiedad de sus autores y/o editores. Por tanto, cualquier acto de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública y/o transformación total o parcial requiere el consentimiento expreso y escrito de aquéllos. Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. 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Frías-Muñoz DDS, Maribel ; Guerrero-de la Torre DDS, Luis Enrique ; Lemus-Rojero DDS, MSc, Obed ; Aguilera-Galavíz DDS, MSc, PhD, Luis Alejandro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1697-576f2dcce5dac5d11365e583611e849647671614e32b1155350b4d37a0629a593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Anemia de Fanconi</topic><topic>Autosomal recessive inheritance</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Case reports</topic><topic>Congenital defects</topic><topic>Dental care</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Diagnóstico</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Fanconi anemia</topic><topic>Fanconi syndrome</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Odontología pediátrica</topic><topic>Otitis</topic><topic>Pancytopenia</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pediatric dentistry</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pharyngitis</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Tonsillitis</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; 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The pediatric approach employed in to patients with FA may have significant repercussions on both quality of life and on their patients’ general systemic condition, although this is scarcely verifiable due to the rarity of this pathology.</abstract><cop>San Jose</cop><pub>Universidad de Costa Rica, Facultad de Odontologia</pub><doi>10.15517/ijds.2018.33350</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anemia
Anemia de Fanconi
Autosomal recessive inheritance
Cancer
Case reports
Congenital defects
Dental care
Dentistry
Diagnosis
Diagnóstico
Epidemiology
Fanconi anemia
Fanconi syndrome
Hematology
Hemoglobin
Mutation
Odontología pediátrica
Otitis
Pancytopenia
Patients
Pediatric dentistry
Pediatrics
Pharyngitis
Quality of life
Tonsillitis
Transplants & implants
Tratamiento
Treatment
title Pediatric Dental Care in Fanconi Anemia: A Case Report
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