Design Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Still for Rural Dwellers
This paper is aimed at designing, constructing and performance evaluation of a solar still. The solar still is design and constructed with locally source materials for rural dwellers. The still absorber plate is constructed with 2 mm galvanised plate painted black with an area of 2 m^2 to absorb sol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Traektorii͡a︡ nauki : mezhdunarodnyĭ ėlektronnyĭ nauchnyĭ zhurnal 2018-10, Vol.4 (10), p.1001-1008 |
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| container_title | Traektorii͡a︡ nauki : mezhdunarodnyĭ ėlektronnyĭ nauchnyĭ zhurnal |
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| creator | Danjuma, Safyanu Bashir Lawal, Aliyu Mohammed Muhammad, Ibrahim Shuaibu Usman, Ojonimi Yusuf |
| description | This paper is aimed at designing, constructing and performance evaluation of a solar still. The solar still is design and constructed with locally source materials for rural dwellers. The still absorber plate is constructed with 2 mm galvanised plate painted black with an area of 2 m^2 to absorb solar radiation effectively. The side wall and the base is constructed with concrete. Sawdust and felt is used between the retaining wall and base to resist heat transfer from the system to the surrounding vice-versa. The top cover of the still is constructed with transparent glass pane of 4 mm housed in an aluminium frame. The catch basin that collects the condensate is constructed with PVC pipe channel of 50 mm. The performance of the still was evaluated with; Overall yield (sum of daily yield and over-night yield) at a different water depth of (20, 40, 60 mm), (5127 ml/m2/hr, 4558 ml/m^2/hr, and 3852 ml/m^2/hr). The efficiency of the system at different water depth (20, 40, 60 mm) 51.27 %, 45.58 %, and 38.52 %. The water analysis before and after distillation was certified safe and portable for human consumption. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.22178/pos.39-1 |
| format | Article |
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The solar still is design and constructed with locally source materials for rural dwellers. The still absorber plate is constructed with 2 mm galvanised plate painted black with an area of 2 m^2 to absorb solar radiation effectively. The side wall and the base is constructed with concrete. Sawdust and felt is used between the retaining wall and base to resist heat transfer from the system to the surrounding vice-versa. The top cover of the still is constructed with transparent glass pane of 4 mm housed in an aluminium frame. The catch basin that collects the condensate is constructed with PVC pipe channel of 50 mm. The performance of the still was evaluated with; Overall yield (sum of daily yield and over-night yield) at a different water depth of (20, 40, 60 mm), (5127 ml/m2/hr, 4558 ml/m^2/hr, and 3852 ml/m^2/hr). The efficiency of the system at different water depth (20, 40, 60 mm) 51.27 %, 45.58 %, and 38.52 %. 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Cualquier enlace al texto completo de estos documentos deberá hacerse a través de la URL oficial de éstos en Dialnet. Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. 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The solar still is design and constructed with locally source materials for rural dwellers. The still absorber plate is constructed with 2 mm galvanised plate painted black with an area of 2 m^2 to absorb solar radiation effectively. The side wall and the base is constructed with concrete. Sawdust and felt is used between the retaining wall and base to resist heat transfer from the system to the surrounding vice-versa. The top cover of the still is constructed with transparent glass pane of 4 mm housed in an aluminium frame. The catch basin that collects the condensate is constructed with PVC pipe channel of 50 mm. The performance of the still was evaluated with; Overall yield (sum of daily yield and over-night yield) at a different water depth of (20, 40, 60 mm), (5127 ml/m2/hr, 4558 ml/m^2/hr, and 3852 ml/m^2/hr). The efficiency of the system at different water depth (20, 40, 60 mm) 51.27 %, 45.58 %, and 38.52 %. The water analysis before and after distillation was certified safe and portable for human consumption.</description><subject>construction</subject><subject>design</subject><subject>efficiency</subject><subject>Energy and Environmental Studies</subject><subject>LСC Subject Category: TA166</subject><subject>performance evaluation</subject><subject>solar still</subject><subject>Technics</subject><issn>2413-9009</issn><issn>2413-9009</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>REL</sourceid><sourceid>FKZ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUEtP3DAQjioqFVEOvXPwlUNgxs7DlrighZZKqF0BPVuTZIK8MjGyE1D_fb0slKqXeX3zffMoii8IJ1Jiq08fQzpRpsQPxb6sUJUGwOz9E38qDlPaAADqGhrV7hfrC07ufhKrMKU5Lv3swiRoGsSa4xjiA009i8sn8gu9QGEUt8FTFLez817kFnGzRPLi4pm955g-Fx9H8okPX_1B8evr5d3qqrz--e376vy6JIkVlmM3sERdIVCdNyOpTDOqrtM9DQ0MPfesqOUKue6RW9BdN6jWdEoyMjeoDoqzne7gyE8828foHij-toGcfastk4subMhysuc3d9vDpalk3Wb68Y7ex5BS5PEvH8G-PNPmZ1pl7HbU0Wsvc_B2E5Y45dNsi9q0kOEfO5jysNm942sJWKPEJjubY72VBjSAoAHUfwnm5bZGqz_mTIbf</recordid><startdate>20181031</startdate><enddate>20181031</enddate><creator>Danjuma, Safyanu Bashir</creator><creator>Lawal, Aliyu Mohammed</creator><creator>Muhammad, Ibrahim Shuaibu</creator><creator>Usman, Ojonimi Yusuf</creator><general>Licensor</general><general>Altezoro, s. r. o. Dialog</general><scope>188</scope><scope>AE2</scope><scope>BIXPP</scope><scope>REL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>AGMXS</scope><scope>FKZ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181031</creationdate><title>Design Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Still for Rural Dwellers</title><author>Danjuma, Safyanu Bashir ; Lawal, Aliyu Mohammed ; Muhammad, Ibrahim Shuaibu ; Usman, Ojonimi Yusuf</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a2141-fbde218410a5900a2396f3bb8cad60dcece3a7e41e5c1e708bbd379b32e1ee613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>construction</topic><topic>design</topic><topic>efficiency</topic><topic>Energy and Environmental Studies</topic><topic>LСC Subject Category: TA166</topic><topic>performance evaluation</topic><topic>solar still</topic><topic>Technics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Danjuma, Safyanu Bashir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawal, Aliyu Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muhammad, Ibrahim Shuaibu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usman, Ojonimi Yusuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>The Federal Polytechnic Idah</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Central and Eastern European Online Library (C.E.E.O.L.) (DFG Nationallizenzen)</collection><collection>CEEOL: Open Access</collection><collection>Central and Eastern European Online Library</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Dialnet (Open Access Full Text)</collection><collection>Dialnet</collection><jtitle>Traektorii͡a︡ nauki : mezhdunarodnyĭ ėlektronnyĭ nauchnyĭ zhurnal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Danjuma, Safyanu Bashir</au><au>Lawal, Aliyu Mohammed</au><au>Muhammad, Ibrahim Shuaibu</au><au>Usman, Ojonimi Yusuf</au><aucorp>Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic</aucorp><aucorp>The Federal Polytechnic Idah</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Design Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Still for Rural Dwellers</atitle><jtitle>Traektorii͡a︡ nauki : mezhdunarodnyĭ ėlektronnyĭ nauchnyĭ zhurnal</jtitle><addtitle>Path of Science</addtitle><date>2018-10-31</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1001</spage><epage>1008</epage><pages>1001-1008</pages><issn>2413-9009</issn><eissn>2413-9009</eissn><abstract>This paper is aimed at designing, constructing and performance evaluation of a solar still. The solar still is design and constructed with locally source materials for rural dwellers. The still absorber plate is constructed with 2 mm galvanised plate painted black with an area of 2 m^2 to absorb solar radiation effectively. The side wall and the base is constructed with concrete. Sawdust and felt is used between the retaining wall and base to resist heat transfer from the system to the surrounding vice-versa. The top cover of the still is constructed with transparent glass pane of 4 mm housed in an aluminium frame. The catch basin that collects the condensate is constructed with PVC pipe channel of 50 mm. The performance of the still was evaluated with; Overall yield (sum of daily yield and over-night yield) at a different water depth of (20, 40, 60 mm), (5127 ml/m2/hr, 4558 ml/m^2/hr, and 3852 ml/m^2/hr). The efficiency of the system at different water depth (20, 40, 60 mm) 51.27 %, 45.58 %, and 38.52 %. 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| source | Dialnet; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | construction design efficiency Energy and Environmental Studies LСC Subject Category: TA166 performance evaluation solar still Technics |
| title | Design Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Still for Rural Dwellers |
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