Indicadores na estimativa do fluxo de digesta em bovinos de corte

The duodenal and omasal dry matter flows by # Pesquisa financiada pela Fapesp. Recibido: 22-6-09. Aceptado: 24-2-10. single and double marker methods were compared in seven Nellore steers with average body weight 250 kg, and previously canullated in the rumen and duodenum. The animals were fitted wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivos de zootecnia 2011, Vol.60 (231), p.571-582
Hauptverfasser: Eifert, E.C, Morais, J, Sader, A.P.O, Berchielli, T. T, De Resende, K.T, Queiroz, M.F.S
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container_title Archivos de zootecnia
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Morais, J
Sader, A.P.O
Berchielli, T. T
De Resende, K.T
Queiroz, M.F.S
description The duodenal and omasal dry matter flows by # Pesquisa financiada pela Fapesp. Recibido: 22-6-09. Aceptado: 24-2-10. single and double marker methods were compared in seven Nellore steers with average body weight 250 kg, and previously canullated in the rumen and duodenum. The animals were fitted with continuous-infusion pump that administered CoEDTA solutions intraruminally. In addition, a capsule containing Cr 2 O 3, and other, containing external n-alkanes C 32 , C 36 were inserted into the rumen of each steer. Internal markers indigestible neutral-detergent fiber and acid-detergent fiber (iNDF and iADF after 144 h in situ incubation) and internal n-alkanes C 31 , C 33, C 35 were components of the diet. Steers were fed with palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu) in two age of regrowth, 30 and 60 days. The duodenal flow experimental design was a factorial 2x2x12 while omasal experimental design was a factorial 2x2x4. Markers iNDF, CoEDTA and the combination Co+iNDF were efficacious to estimate duodenal dry matter flow whereas iNDF, iADF and the Co+iADF combination were all efficacious to predict omasal dry matter flow. In conclusion, the double marker method for estimation of omasal and duodenal dry matter flow was the most appropriate considering the ruminal fiber digestibility. O objetivou-se comparar os métodos de único e duplo indicador na estimativa do fluxo de digesta duodenal e omasal em 7 novilhos Nelore (peso medio 250 kg), canulados no rúmen e duodeno. Os animais receberam via infusão ruminal contínua por bomba solução contendo CoEDTA. Também receberam uma cápsula contendo Cr 2 O 3 através da cânula ruminal, e uma cápsula contendo alcanos externos C 32 , C 36 . Indicadores internos fibra em detergente neutro e fibra em detergente ácido (FDNi e FDAi após 144 h de incubação in situ) e alcanos internos C 31 , C 33 , C 35 eram parte integrante da dieta. Os novilhos foram alimentados com Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu aos 30 ou 60 dias de rebrota. O desenho experimental para o fluxo duodenal foi em esquema fatorial 2x2x12 e na estimativa do fluxo de digesta omasal o esque- ma fatorial foi 2x2x4. Na estimativa do fluxo duodenal de MS os indicadores FDNi, CoEDTA e a combinação Co+FDNi foram eficientes na estima- tiva do fluxo omasal de MS se mostraram eficien- tes os indicadores FDNi, FDAi e a combinação Co+FDAi. O método de coleta de duplo indicador é o mais adequado para estimativa de fluxo con- siderando-se a digestibilidade ruminal da
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T ; De Resende, K.T ; Queiroz, M.F.S</creator><creatorcontrib>Eifert, E.C ; Morais, J ; Sader, A.P.O ; Berchielli, T. T ; De Resende, K.T ; Queiroz, M.F.S</creatorcontrib><description>The duodenal and omasal dry matter flows by # Pesquisa financiada pela Fapesp. Recibido: 22-6-09. Aceptado: 24-2-10. single and double marker methods were compared in seven Nellore steers with average body weight 250 kg, and previously canullated in the rumen and duodenum. The animals were fitted with continuous-infusion pump that administered CoEDTA solutions intraruminally. In addition, a capsule containing Cr 2 O 3, and other, containing external n-alkanes C 32 , C 36 were inserted into the rumen of each steer. Internal markers indigestible neutral-detergent fiber and acid-detergent fiber (iNDF and iADF after 144 h in situ incubation) and internal n-alkanes C 31 , C 33, C 35 were components of the diet. Steers were fed with palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu) in two age of regrowth, 30 and 60 days. The duodenal flow experimental design was a factorial 2x2x12 while omasal experimental design was a factorial 2x2x4. Markers iNDF, CoEDTA and the combination Co+iNDF were efficacious to estimate duodenal dry matter flow whereas iNDF, iADF and the Co+iADF combination were all efficacious to predict omasal dry matter flow. In conclusion, the double marker method for estimation of omasal and duodenal dry matter flow was the most appropriate considering the ruminal fiber digestibility. O objetivou-se comparar os métodos de único e duplo indicador na estimativa do fluxo de digesta duodenal e omasal em 7 novilhos Nelore (peso medio 250 kg), canulados no rúmen e duodeno. Os animais receberam via infusão ruminal contínua por bomba solução contendo CoEDTA. Também receberam uma cápsula contendo Cr 2 O 3 através da cânula ruminal, e uma cápsula contendo alcanos externos C 32 , C 36 . Indicadores internos fibra em detergente neutro e fibra em detergente ácido (FDNi e FDAi após 144 h de incubação in situ) e alcanos internos C 31 , C 33 , C 35 eram parte integrante da dieta. Os novilhos foram alimentados com Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu aos 30 ou 60 dias de rebrota. O desenho experimental para o fluxo duodenal foi em esquema fatorial 2x2x12 e na estimativa do fluxo de digesta omasal o esque- ma fatorial foi 2x2x4. Na estimativa do fluxo duodenal de MS os indicadores FDNi, CoEDTA e a combinação Co+FDNi foram eficientes na estima- tiva do fluxo omasal de MS se mostraram eficien- tes os indicadores FDNi, FDAi e a combinação Co+FDAi. 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Más información: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS STATEMENT: Full text documents hosted by Dialnet are protected by copyright and/or related rights. This digital object is accessible without charge, but its use is subject to the licensing conditions set by its authors or editors. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the licensing conditions, you are free to linking, browsing, printing and making a copy for your own personal purposes. All other acts of reproduction and communication to the public are subject to the licensing conditions expressed by editors and authors and require consent from them. Any link to this document should be made using its official URL in Dialnet. More info: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/info/derechosOAI</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,874,4024</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eifert, E.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morais, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sader, A.P.O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berchielli, T. T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Resende, K.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Queiroz, M.F.S</creatorcontrib><title>Indicadores na estimativa do fluxo de digesta em bovinos de corte</title><title>Archivos de zootecnia</title><description>The duodenal and omasal dry matter flows by # Pesquisa financiada pela Fapesp. Recibido: 22-6-09. Aceptado: 24-2-10. single and double marker methods were compared in seven Nellore steers with average body weight 250 kg, and previously canullated in the rumen and duodenum. The animals were fitted with continuous-infusion pump that administered CoEDTA solutions intraruminally. In addition, a capsule containing Cr 2 O 3, and other, containing external n-alkanes C 32 , C 36 were inserted into the rumen of each steer. Internal markers indigestible neutral-detergent fiber and acid-detergent fiber (iNDF and iADF after 144 h in situ incubation) and internal n-alkanes C 31 , C 33, C 35 were components of the diet. Steers were fed with palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu) in two age of regrowth, 30 and 60 days. The duodenal flow experimental design was a factorial 2x2x12 while omasal experimental design was a factorial 2x2x4. Markers iNDF, CoEDTA and the combination Co+iNDF were efficacious to estimate duodenal dry matter flow whereas iNDF, iADF and the Co+iADF combination were all efficacious to predict omasal dry matter flow. In conclusion, the double marker method for estimation of omasal and duodenal dry matter flow was the most appropriate considering the ruminal fiber digestibility. O objetivou-se comparar os métodos de único e duplo indicador na estimativa do fluxo de digesta duodenal e omasal em 7 novilhos Nelore (peso medio 250 kg), canulados no rúmen e duodeno. Os animais receberam via infusão ruminal contínua por bomba solução contendo CoEDTA. Também receberam uma cápsula contendo Cr 2 O 3 através da cânula ruminal, e uma cápsula contendo alcanos externos C 32 , C 36 . Indicadores internos fibra em detergente neutro e fibra em detergente ácido (FDNi e FDAi após 144 h de incubação in situ) e alcanos internos C 31 , C 33 , C 35 eram parte integrante da dieta. Os novilhos foram alimentados com Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu aos 30 ou 60 dias de rebrota. O desenho experimental para o fluxo duodenal foi em esquema fatorial 2x2x12 e na estimativa do fluxo de digesta omasal o esque- ma fatorial foi 2x2x4. Na estimativa do fluxo duodenal de MS os indicadores FDNi, CoEDTA e a combinação Co+FDNi foram eficientes na estima- tiva do fluxo omasal de MS se mostraram eficien- tes os indicadores FDNi, FDAi e a combinação Co+FDAi. 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Aceptado: 24-2-10. single and double marker methods were compared in seven Nellore steers with average body weight 250 kg, and previously canullated in the rumen and duodenum. The animals were fitted with continuous-infusion pump that administered CoEDTA solutions intraruminally. In addition, a capsule containing Cr 2 O 3, and other, containing external n-alkanes C 32 , C 36 were inserted into the rumen of each steer. Internal markers indigestible neutral-detergent fiber and acid-detergent fiber (iNDF and iADF after 144 h in situ incubation) and internal n-alkanes C 31 , C 33, C 35 were components of the diet. Steers were fed with palisade grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu) in two age of regrowth, 30 and 60 days. The duodenal flow experimental design was a factorial 2x2x12 while omasal experimental design was a factorial 2x2x4. Markers iNDF, CoEDTA and the combination Co+iNDF were efficacious to estimate duodenal dry matter flow whereas iNDF, iADF and the Co+iADF combination were all efficacious to predict omasal dry matter flow. In conclusion, the double marker method for estimation of omasal and duodenal dry matter flow was the most appropriate considering the ruminal fiber digestibility. O objetivou-se comparar os métodos de único e duplo indicador na estimativa do fluxo de digesta duodenal e omasal em 7 novilhos Nelore (peso medio 250 kg), canulados no rúmen e duodeno. Os animais receberam via infusão ruminal contínua por bomba solução contendo CoEDTA. Também receberam uma cápsula contendo Cr 2 O 3 através da cânula ruminal, e uma cápsula contendo alcanos externos C 32 , C 36 . Indicadores internos fibra em detergente neutro e fibra em detergente ácido (FDNi e FDAi após 144 h de incubação in situ) e alcanos internos C 31 , C 33 , C 35 eram parte integrante da dieta. Os novilhos foram alimentados com Brachiaria brizantha cv. marandu aos 30 ou 60 dias de rebrota. O desenho experimental para o fluxo duodenal foi em esquema fatorial 2x2x12 e na estimativa do fluxo de digesta omasal o esque- ma fatorial foi 2x2x4. Na estimativa do fluxo duodenal de MS os indicadores FDNi, CoEDTA e a combinação Co+FDNi foram eficientes na estima- tiva do fluxo omasal de MS se mostraram eficien- tes os indicadores FDNi, FDAi e a combinação Co+FDAi. O método de coleta de duplo indicador é o mais adequado para estimativa de fluxo con- siderando-se a digestibilidade ruminal da fibra.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects alkanes
Chromium
CoEDTA
Cromio
Digesta duodenal
Duodenal flow
FDAi
FDNi
iADF
iNDF
lcanos
Omasal
Omasal flow
title Indicadores na estimativa do fluxo de digesta em bovinos de corte
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