Effects of dietary factors on hyperuricaemia and gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

This study aimed to gather the best evidence on the relationship between dietary factors and hyperuricaemia and gout. We searched databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science from database creation to July 2023. Meta-analysis showed that consumption of alcohol (OR: 1.41, 95% CI:...

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Hauptverfasser: Chi, Xi, Cen, Yangyang, Yang, Bowen, Zhang, Huanzhen, Pu, Zhiyu, Feng, Jing, Pan, Hongzhi, Zhang, Yannan
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creator Chi, Xi
Cen, Yangyang
Yang, Bowen
Zhang, Huanzhen
Pu, Zhiyu
Feng, Jing
Pan, Hongzhi
Zhang, Yannan
description This study aimed to gather the best evidence on the relationship between dietary factors and hyperuricaemia and gout. We searched databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science from database creation to July 2023. Meta-analysis showed that consumption of alcohol (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.29-1.55; 1.60, 95% CI: 1.33-1.93, respectively), red meat (OR:1.27, 95% CI: 1.18-1.37; 1.32, 95% CI: 1.18-1.47, respectively), fructose (OR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.21-1.38; 1.65, 95% CI: 1.36-2.01, respectively) and seafoods (OR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.20-1.64; 1.29, 95% CI: 1.00-1.67, respectively) were positively associated with the risk of hyperuricaemia and gout, while vegetables (OR: 0.78, 95% CI: 0.71-0.85; 0.96,95% CI 0.74-1.24, respectively) were inversely associated. Dairy products (OR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.61-0.78) and nuts (OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.60-0.93) were also inversely associated with the risk of hyperuricaemia. Soy products (OR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.75-0.98) and coffee (OR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39-0.81) were negatively associated with the risk of gout.
doi_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.27049854
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Soy products (OR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.75-0.98) and coffee (OR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39-0.81) were negatively associated with the risk of gout.</abstract><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.6084/m9.figshare.27049854</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.27049854
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subjects Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Cancer
Developmental Biology
Ecology
FOS: Biological sciences
FOS: Chemical sciences
FOS: Clinical medicine
FOS: Health sciences
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Inorganic Chemistry
Marine Biology
Science Policy
title Effects of dietary factors on hyperuricaemia and gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
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