The effect of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate cardioplegia alone or combined with preoperative infusion of levosimendan on vasoactive inotropic score in patients with poor cardiac function undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting

Background: Patients with poor left ventricular function undergoing cardiac surgery frequently require inotropic drug support immediately after cardiopulmonary bypass. Levosimendan is an effective agent that acts via two complementary mechanisms. It enhances cardiac contractility and reduces cardiac...

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Hauptverfasser: Ghoniem, Maha Fawzy Elkotb, Ali, Naglaa Mohamed, Kamal, Manal Mohammed, Abdelaziz, Farouk Kamal Eldin, Haiba, Diaaeldein Mahmoud
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Sprache:eng
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