Chatbots Vs. Human Experts: Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Chatbots in Uveitis and the Perspectives on AI Adoption in Ophthalmology

To assess the diagnostic performance of two chatbots, ChatGPT and Glass, in uveitis diagnosis compared to renowned uveitis specialists, and evaluate clinicians’ perception about utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology practice. Six cases were presented to uveitis experts, ChatGPT (ve...

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Hauptverfasser: Rojas-Carabali, William, Sen, Alok, Agarwal, Aniruddha, Tan, Gavin, Cheung, Carol Y., Rousselot, Andres, Agrawal, Rajdeep, Liu, Renee, Cifuentes-González, Carlos, Elze, Tobias, Kempen, John H., Sobrin, Lucia, Nguyen, Quan Dong, de-la-Torre, Alejandra, Lee, Bernett, Gupta, Vishali, Agrawal, Rupesh
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creator Rojas-Carabali, William
Sen, Alok
Agarwal, Aniruddha
Tan, Gavin
Cheung, Carol Y.
Rousselot, Andres
Agrawal, Rajdeep
Liu, Renee
Cifuentes-González, Carlos
Elze, Tobias
Kempen, John H.
Sobrin, Lucia
Nguyen, Quan Dong
de-la-Torre, Alejandra
Lee, Bernett
Gupta, Vishali
Agrawal, Rupesh
description To assess the diagnostic performance of two chatbots, ChatGPT and Glass, in uveitis diagnosis compared to renowned uveitis specialists, and evaluate clinicians’ perception about utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology practice. Six cases were presented to uveitis experts, ChatGPT (version 3.5 and 4.0) and Glass 1.0, and diagnostic accuracy was analyzed. Additionally, a survey about the emotions, confidence in utilizing AI-based tools, and the likelihood of incorporating such tools in clinical practice was done. Uveitis experts accurately diagnosed all cases (100%), while ChatGPT achieved a diagnostic success rate of 66% and Glass 1.0 achieved 33%. Most attendees felt excited or optimistic about utilizing AI in ophthalmology practice. Older age and high level of education were positively correlated with increased inclination to adopt AI-based tools. ChatGPT demonstrated promising diagnostic capabilities in uveitis cases and ophthalmologist showed enthusiasm for the integration of AI into clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.24307209
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identifier DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.24307209
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subjects Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
FOS: Sociology
Medicine
Sociology
Space Science
title Chatbots Vs. Human Experts: Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Chatbots in Uveitis and the Perspectives on AI Adoption in Ophthalmology
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