Influence of anxiety and catastrophizing on pain perception in orthodontic treatment and its association with inflammatory cytokines

Abstract Pain is common in orthodontic treatment, is subject to individual variation, and is associated with anxiety and stress, which can potentially become catastrophizing. The aim of the present study was to determine the variability of pain response after the insertion of orthodontic separators...

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Hauptverfasser: Santos, Lucineide Lima dos, Conti, Ana Cláudia de Castro Ferreira, Fernandes, Thais Maria Freire, Garlet, Gustavo Pompermaier, Almeida, Marcio Rodrigues de, Oltramari, Paula Vanessa Pedron
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Sprache:eng
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