Additional file 4 of Optimal target of LDL cholesterol level for statin treatment: challenges to monotonic relationship with cardiovascular events

Additional file 4: Figure S1. The cumulative martingale residuals (blue, thick line) plotted against 10-mg/dl LDL-C levels above the threshold value set by each model to check the linearity assumption in the Cox models, accompanied by 1000 resampled zero-mean random Gaussian processes (black, thin l...

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Hauptverfasser: Sakuma, Masashi, Iimuro, Satoshi, Shinozaki, Tomohiro, Kimura, Takeshi, Nakagawa, Yoshihisa, Ozaki, Yukio, Iwata, Hiroshi, Miyauchi, Katsumi, Daida, Hiroyuki, Suwa, Satoru, Sakuma, Ichiro, Nishihata, Yosuke, Saito, Yasushi, Ogawa, Hisao, Matsuzaki, Masunori, Ohashi, Yasuo, Taguchi, Isao, Toyoda, Shigeru, Inoue, Teruo, Nagai, Ryozo
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creator Sakuma, Masashi
Iimuro, Satoshi
Shinozaki, Tomohiro
Kimura, Takeshi
Nakagawa, Yoshihisa
Ozaki, Yukio
Iwata, Hiroshi
Miyauchi, Katsumi
Daida, Hiroyuki
Suwa, Satoru
Sakuma, Ichiro
Nishihata, Yosuke
Saito, Yasushi
Ogawa, Hisao
Matsuzaki, Masunori
Ohashi, Yasuo
Taguchi, Isao
Toyoda, Shigeru
Inoue, Teruo
Nagai, Ryozo
description Additional file 4: Figure S1. The cumulative martingale residuals (blue, thick line) plotted against 10-mg/dl LDL-C levels above the threshold value set by each model to check the linearity assumption in the Cox models, accompanied by 1000 resampled zero-mean random Gaussian processes (black, thin lines). If the relationship between LDL-C above the threshold and event hazards is actually linear in the Cox model (i.e., the linearity assumption holds), the cumulative sum of martingale residuals will approximately follow the zero-mean Gaussian process and fluctuate randomly. The supremum of the cumulative martingale residuals along the LDL-C levels can be tested against the suprema from randomly sampled zero-mean Gaussian processes. A small p-value from this resampling-based test would provide evidence against the linearity assumption.
doi_str_mv 10.6084/m9.figshare.21550950
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subjects Biotechnology
Computational Biology
FOS: Biological sciences
FOS: Mathematics
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy
Virology
title Additional file 4 of Optimal target of LDL cholesterol level for statin treatment: challenges to monotonic relationship with cardiovascular events
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