supplementary data file from Foraging behaviour, habitat use and population size of the desert horned viper in the Negev desert
The desert horned viper occurs in the dunes of the northwestern Negev desert, Israel. We report on a 2-year study on the viper's behaviour and ecology in its natural habitat. We examined whether the vipers moved faster in a vegetation-dense microhabitat versus an open dune area and detected muc...
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creator | Subach, Aziz Dorfman, Arik Avidov, Bar Domer, Adi Samocha, Yehonatan Scharf, Inon |
description | The desert horned viper occurs in the dunes of the northwestern Negev desert, Israel. We report on a 2-year study on the viper's behaviour and ecology in its natural habitat. We examined whether the vipers moved faster in a vegetation-dense microhabitat versus an open dune area and detected much slower movement in the former. We nevertheless detected no preference of the vipers for any of the dune areas. We suggest that the vipers trade-off the ease of movement on open areas with prey, which is probably more available in areas with denser vegetation. The activity was higher early in the season and the vipers were mostly active right after sunset, with a second smaller activity peak at sunrise, perhaps searching for burrows to spend the day. Fitting this explanation, movement at the track's end was less directional than at its beginning. We found inter-sexual and between-year differences. For example, females were larger than males in the second year of the study but not in the first one and the population seemed to be smaller in the second year of the study than in its first year. The information we provide on this viper may assist its conservation, as sand dunes are threatened habitats in Israel. |
doi_str_mv | 10.6084/m9.figshare.20123814 |
format | Dataset |
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We report on a 2-year study on the viper's behaviour and ecology in its natural habitat. We examined whether the vipers moved faster in a vegetation-dense microhabitat versus an open dune area and detected much slower movement in the former. We nevertheless detected no preference of the vipers for any of the dune areas. We suggest that the vipers trade-off the ease of movement on open areas with prey, which is probably more available in areas with denser vegetation. The activity was higher early in the season and the vipers were mostly active right after sunset, with a second smaller activity peak at sunrise, perhaps searching for burrows to spend the day. Fitting this explanation, movement at the track's end was less directional than at its beginning. We found inter-sexual and between-year differences. For example, females were larger than males in the second year of the study but not in the first one and the population seemed to be smaller in the second year of the study than in its first year. The information we provide on this viper may assist its conservation, as sand dunes are threatened habitats in Israel.</description><identifier>DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20123814</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>The Royal Society</publisher><subject>Animal Behaviour ; Ecology ; FOS: Biological sciences</subject><creationdate>2022</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-8506-7161</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>780,1894</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://commons.datacite.org/doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20123814$$EView_record_in_DataCite.org$$FView_record_in_$$GDataCite.org$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Subach, Aziz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorfman, Arik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avidov, Bar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domer, Adi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samocha, Yehonatan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scharf, Inon</creatorcontrib><title>supplementary data file from Foraging behaviour, habitat use and population size of the desert horned viper in the Negev desert</title><description>The desert horned viper occurs in the dunes of the northwestern Negev desert, Israel. We report on a 2-year study on the viper's behaviour and ecology in its natural habitat. We examined whether the vipers moved faster in a vegetation-dense microhabitat versus an open dune area and detected much slower movement in the former. We nevertheless detected no preference of the vipers for any of the dune areas. We suggest that the vipers trade-off the ease of movement on open areas with prey, which is probably more available in areas with denser vegetation. The activity was higher early in the season and the vipers were mostly active right after sunset, with a second smaller activity peak at sunrise, perhaps searching for burrows to spend the day. Fitting this explanation, movement at the track's end was less directional than at its beginning. We found inter-sexual and between-year differences. For example, females were larger than males in the second year of the study but not in the first one and the population seemed to be smaller in the second year of the study than in its first year. 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We report on a 2-year study on the viper's behaviour and ecology in its natural habitat. We examined whether the vipers moved faster in a vegetation-dense microhabitat versus an open dune area and detected much slower movement in the former. We nevertheless detected no preference of the vipers for any of the dune areas. We suggest that the vipers trade-off the ease of movement on open areas with prey, which is probably more available in areas with denser vegetation. The activity was higher early in the season and the vipers were mostly active right after sunset, with a second smaller activity peak at sunrise, perhaps searching for burrows to spend the day. Fitting this explanation, movement at the track's end was less directional than at its beginning. We found inter-sexual and between-year differences. For example, females were larger than males in the second year of the study but not in the first one and the population seemed to be smaller in the second year of the study than in its first year. The information we provide on this viper may assist its conservation, as sand dunes are threatened habitats in Israel.</abstract><pub>The Royal Society</pub><doi>10.6084/m9.figshare.20123814</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-7161</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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identifier | DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.20123814 |
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subjects | Animal Behaviour Ecology FOS: Biological sciences |
title | supplementary data file from Foraging behaviour, habitat use and population size of the desert horned viper in the Negev desert |
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