How does a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis–footwear combinations affect gait in children in cerebral palsy?
To investigate the effects of a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) using incrementing heel height on gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Eighteen children with CP (10.8 ± 3 years, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I–II) underwent...
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creator | Oudenhoven, Laura M. Kerkum, Yvette L. Buizer, Annemieke I. van der Krogt, Marjolein M. |
description | To investigate the effects of a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) using incrementing heel height on gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Eighteen children with CP (10.8 ± 3 years, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I–II) underwent 3D gait analysis on a treadmill, while the AFO heel surface was systematically incremented with wedges. Children were subdivided based on their gait pattern, i.e., knee hyperextension (EXT) and excessive knee flexion (FLEX). Outcome measures included sagittal hip and knee angles and moments, shank to vertical angle (SVA), foot to horizontal angle, and gait profile score (GPS). For both groups, incrementing heel height resulted in increased knee flexion, more inclined SVA, and increased knee extension moments. This resulted in gait improvements for some children of the EXT-group, but not in FLEX. High variation was found between individuals and within-subject effects were not always consistent for kinematic and kinetics. A systematic AFO-FC tuning protocol using incremented heel height can be effective to improve gait in children with CP walking with EXT. The current results emphasise the importance of including kinematics as well as kinetics of multiple instances throughout the gait cycle for reliable interpretation of the effect of AFO tuning on gait.Implications for rehabilitationA systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension.Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle.Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance.For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only. A systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension. Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle. Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance. For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only. |
doi_str_mv | 10.6084/m9.figshare.16604505 |
format | Dataset |
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Eighteen children with CP (10.8 ± 3 years, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I–II) underwent 3D gait analysis on a treadmill, while the AFO heel surface was systematically incremented with wedges. Children were subdivided based on their gait pattern, i.e., knee hyperextension (EXT) and excessive knee flexion (FLEX). Outcome measures included sagittal hip and knee angles and moments, shank to vertical angle (SVA), foot to horizontal angle, and gait profile score (GPS). For both groups, incrementing heel height resulted in increased knee flexion, more inclined SVA, and increased knee extension moments. This resulted in gait improvements for some children of the EXT-group, but not in FLEX. High variation was found between individuals and within-subject effects were not always consistent for kinematic and kinetics. A systematic AFO-FC tuning protocol using incremented heel height can be effective to improve gait in children with CP walking with EXT. The current results emphasise the importance of including kinematics as well as kinetics of multiple instances throughout the gait cycle for reliable interpretation of the effect of AFO tuning on gait.Implications for rehabilitationA systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension.Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle.Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance.For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only. A systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension. Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle. Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance. For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only.</description><identifier>DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16604505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified ; Computational Biology ; FOS: Biological sciences ; FOS: Physical sciences ; Medicine ; Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified ; Science Policy ; Space Science</subject><creationdate>2021</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>780,1894</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://commons.datacite.org/doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16604505$$EView_record_in_DataCite.org$$FView_record_in_$$GDataCite.org$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oudenhoven, Laura M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerkum, Yvette L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buizer, Annemieke I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Krogt, Marjolein M.</creatorcontrib><title>How does a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis–footwear combinations affect gait in children in cerebral palsy?</title><description>To investigate the effects of a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) using incrementing heel height on gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Eighteen children with CP (10.8 ± 3 years, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I–II) underwent 3D gait analysis on a treadmill, while the AFO heel surface was systematically incremented with wedges. Children were subdivided based on their gait pattern, i.e., knee hyperextension (EXT) and excessive knee flexion (FLEX). Outcome measures included sagittal hip and knee angles and moments, shank to vertical angle (SVA), foot to horizontal angle, and gait profile score (GPS). For both groups, incrementing heel height resulted in increased knee flexion, more inclined SVA, and increased knee extension moments. This resulted in gait improvements for some children of the EXT-group, but not in FLEX. High variation was found between individuals and within-subject effects were not always consistent for kinematic and kinetics. A systematic AFO-FC tuning protocol using incremented heel height can be effective to improve gait in children with CP walking with EXT. The current results emphasise the importance of including kinematics as well as kinetics of multiple instances throughout the gait cycle for reliable interpretation of the effect of AFO tuning on gait.Implications for rehabilitationA systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension.Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle.Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance.For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only. A systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension. Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle. Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance. For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only.</description><subject>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</subject><subject>Computational Biology</subject><subject>FOS: Biological sciences</subject><subject>FOS: Physical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified</subject><subject>Science Policy</subject><subject>Space Science</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>dataset</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>dataset</recordtype><sourceid>PQ8</sourceid><recordid>eNqdjzFOxDAQRd1QIOAGFHMBgiOyEVtRINAegN6adcbJaG1PZA9apds7cENOQhaxF6D67xf_S8-Y-9Y2vX3uHtO2CTzWCQs1bd_bbmM31-a0kyMMQhUQ6lKVEip70M_MeYS5iIqXCEEKYD5EWkkUpOgklev36evcj4QFvKQ953UteT0LgbzCiKzAGfzEcSiUf5kK7QtGmDHW5eXWXIUV6O4vb0z3_vbxunsYUNGzkpsLJyyLa607i7i0dRcRdxF5-ufsB7N6YBY</recordid><startdate>20210910</startdate><enddate>20210910</enddate><creator>Oudenhoven, Laura M.</creator><creator>Kerkum, Yvette L.</creator><creator>Buizer, Annemieke I.</creator><creator>van der Krogt, Marjolein M.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>DYCCY</scope><scope>PQ8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210910</creationdate><title>How does a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis–footwear combinations affect gait in children in cerebral palsy?</title><author>Oudenhoven, Laura M. ; Kerkum, Yvette L. ; Buizer, Annemieke I. ; van der Krogt, Marjolein M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-datacite_primary_10_6084_m9_figshare_166045053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>datasets</rsrctype><prefilter>datasets</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified</topic><topic>Computational Biology</topic><topic>FOS: Biological sciences</topic><topic>FOS: Physical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified</topic><topic>Science Policy</topic><topic>Space Science</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oudenhoven, Laura M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kerkum, Yvette L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buizer, Annemieke I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Krogt, Marjolein M.</creatorcontrib><collection>DataCite (Open Access)</collection><collection>DataCite</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oudenhoven, Laura M.</au><au>Kerkum, Yvette L.</au><au>Buizer, Annemieke I.</au><au>van der Krogt, Marjolein M.</au><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>DATA</ristype><title>How does a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis–footwear combinations affect gait in children in cerebral palsy?</title><date>2021-09-10</date><risdate>2021</risdate><abstract>To investigate the effects of a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) using incrementing heel height on gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Eighteen children with CP (10.8 ± 3 years, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) I–II) underwent 3D gait analysis on a treadmill, while the AFO heel surface was systematically incremented with wedges. Children were subdivided based on their gait pattern, i.e., knee hyperextension (EXT) and excessive knee flexion (FLEX). Outcome measures included sagittal hip and knee angles and moments, shank to vertical angle (SVA), foot to horizontal angle, and gait profile score (GPS). For both groups, incrementing heel height resulted in increased knee flexion, more inclined SVA, and increased knee extension moments. This resulted in gait improvements for some children of the EXT-group, but not in FLEX. High variation was found between individuals and within-subject effects were not always consistent for kinematic and kinetics. A systematic AFO-FC tuning protocol using incremented heel height can be effective to improve gait in children with CP walking with EXT. The current results emphasise the importance of including kinematics as well as kinetics of multiple instances throughout the gait cycle for reliable interpretation of the effect of AFO tuning on gait.Implications for rehabilitationA systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension.Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle.Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance.For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only. A systematic ankle foot orthosis footwear combinations (AFO-FC) tuning protocol using incremented heel height can improve gait in children walking with knee hyperextension. Tuning results in changes throughout the gait cycle. Little evidence is found for an optimal SVA of 10–12° at midstance. For clinical interpretation, both joint kinematic and kinetic parameters should be considered throughout the gait cycle and evaluation should not be based on SVA only.</abstract><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><doi>10.6084/m9.figshare.16604505</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Computational Biology FOS: Biological sciences FOS: Physical sciences Medicine Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified Science Policy Space Science |
title | How does a systematic tuning protocol for ankle foot orthosis–footwear combinations affect gait in children in cerebral palsy? |
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