Waterpipe effects on pulmonary function and cardiovascular indices: a comparison to cigarette smoking in real life situation

Introduction: Smoking is known to have physiological effects on biological systems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate acute and chronic effects on pulmonary functions and cardiovascular indices of waterpipe (WP) smoking in real life circumstances.Methods: Three groups were included in the stu...

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Hauptverfasser: Saleh, Nadine, Salameh, Pascale, Layoun, Nelly, Barbour, Bernadette, Awada, Sanaa, Rachidi, Samar, Al-Hajje, Amal, Bawab, Wafaa, Waked, Mirna
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Sprache:eng
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