Influence of tramadol combined with epidural levobupicavaine, on the propofol infusion rate and physiological variables, in female dogs undergoing mastectomy and ovariohysterectomy
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological and on propofol-sparing effects related to epidural anesthesia with levobupivacaine alone or combined with different doses of tramadol. For this purpose, 18 female dogs were pretreated with acepromazine, using propofol for induction an...
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