Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in...

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Hauptverfasser: Attias, Nina, Babic, Natarsha, Barker, Kristin, Behr, Domink, Belant, Jerrold, Beyer, Dean, Blaum, Niels, Luiz Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo, Calabrese, Justin, Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon, Chaval, Yannick, Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette, Cole, Eric, Cozzi, Gabriele, Davidson, Sarah, Dejid, Nandinsetseg, DeNicola, Vickie, Douglas-Hamilton, Iain, Drake, David, Egan, Michael, Eikelboom, Jasper, Fagen, William, Finnegan, Shannon, Fleming, Christen, Fournier, Bonnie, Fowler, Nicholas, Gantchoff, Mariela, Gehr, Benedikt, Geremia, Chris, Hebblewhite, Mark, Heim, Morten, Hodson, James, Hoffman, Nicholas, Ježek, Miloš, Jordan, Neil, Kamaru, Douglas, Kautz, Todd, Kays, Roland, Kelly, Allicia, Kindberg, Jonas, Krofel, Miha, LaSharr, Tayler, Leimgruber, Peter, Leitner, Horst, Linnell, John, Long, Ryan, López-Bao, José Vicente, Loretto, Matthias-Claudio, McBride Jr., Roy, McLaren, Ashley, Meisingset, Erling, Melzheimer, Joerg, Merrill, Evelyn, Middleton, Arthur, Morellet, Nicolas, Morrison, Thomas, Mysterud, Atle, Noonan, Michael, O'Connor, David, Olson, Daniel, Olson, Kirk, Ortega, Anne, Ossi, Federico, Panzacchi, Manuela, Cunha De Paula, Rogerio, Peters, Wibke, Petroelje, Tyler, Pitcher, Benjamin, Pokorny, Boštjan, Ranc, Nathan, Reljić, Slaven, Robb, Benjamin, Röder, Ralf, Rolandsen, Christer, Sayine-Crawford, Heather, Schooler, Sarah, Şekercioğlu, Çağan, Selva, Nuria, Samenzato, Paola, Sergiel, Agnieszka, Sharma, Koustubh, Silva, João Paulo, Simon, Richard, Smiley, Rachel, Smith, Douglas, Ellis-Soto, Diego, Stacy-Dawes, Jenna, Stephenson, John, Stewart, Cheyenne, Strand, Olav, Svoboda, Nathan, Swart, Jonathan, Thompson, Jeffrey, Whittington, Jesse, Wikelski, Martin, Wilmers, Christopher, Young, Julie, Zięba, Filip, Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz, Mueller, Thomas
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creator Attias, Nina
Babic, Natarsha
Barker, Kristin
Behr, Domink
Belant, Jerrold
Beyer, Dean
Blaum, Niels
Luiz Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo
Calabrese, Justin
Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon
Chaval, Yannick
Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette
Cole, Eric
Cozzi, Gabriele
Davidson, Sarah
Dejid, Nandinsetseg
DeNicola, Vickie
Douglas-Hamilton, Iain
Drake, David
Egan, Michael
Eikelboom, Jasper
Fagen, William
Finnegan, Shannon
Fleming, Christen
Fournier, Bonnie
Fowler, Nicholas
Gantchoff, Mariela
Gehr, Benedikt
Geremia, Chris
Hebblewhite, Mark
Heim, Morten
Hodson, James
Hoffman, Nicholas
Ježek, Miloš
Jordan, Neil
Kamaru, Douglas
Kautz, Todd
Kays, Roland
Kelly, Allicia
Kindberg, Jonas
Krofel, Miha
LaSharr, Tayler
Leimgruber, Peter
Leitner, Horst
Linnell, John
Long, Ryan
López-Bao, José Vicente
Loretto, Matthias-Claudio
McBride Jr., Roy
McLaren, Ashley
Meisingset, Erling
Melzheimer, Joerg
Merrill, Evelyn
Middleton, Arthur
Morellet, Nicolas
Morrison, Thomas
Mysterud, Atle
Noonan, Michael
O'Connor, David
Olson, Daniel
Olson, Kirk
Ortega, Anne
Ossi, Federico
Panzacchi, Manuela
Cunha De Paula, Rogerio
Peters, Wibke
Petroelje, Tyler
Pitcher, Benjamin
Pokorny, Boštjan
Ranc, Nathan
Reljić, Slaven
Robb, Benjamin
Röder, Ralf
Rolandsen, Christer
Sayine-Crawford, Heather
Schooler, Sarah
Şekercioğlu, Çağan
Selva, Nuria
Samenzato, Paola
Sergiel, Agnieszka
Sharma, Koustubh
Silva, João Paulo
Simon, Richard
Smiley, Rachel
Smith, Douglas
Ellis-Soto, Diego
Stacy-Dawes, Jenna
Stephenson, John
Stewart, Cheyenne
Strand, Olav
Svoboda, Nathan
Swart, Jonathan
Thompson, Jeffrey
Whittington, Jesse
Wikelski, Martin
Wilmers, Christopher
Young, Julie
Zięba, Filip
Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz
Mueller, Thomas
description COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
doi_str_mv 10.5061/dryad.c59zw3rbd
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Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smiley, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis-Soto, Diego</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stacy-Dawes, Jenna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stephenson, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Cheyenne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strand, Olav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svoboda, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swart, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whittington, Jesse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wikelski, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilmers, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Young, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zięba, Filip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns</title><description>COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. 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Fleming, Christen ; Fournier, Bonnie ; Fowler, Nicholas ; Gantchoff, Mariela ; Gehr, Benedikt ; Geremia, Chris ; Hebblewhite, Mark ; Heim, Morten ; Hodson, James ; Hoffman, Nicholas ; Ježek, Miloš ; Jordan, Neil ; Kamaru, Douglas ; Kautz, Todd ; Kays, Roland ; Kelly, Allicia ; Kindberg, Jonas ; Krofel, Miha ; LaSharr, Tayler ; Leimgruber, Peter ; Leitner, Horst ; Linnell, John ; Long, Ryan ; López-Bao, José Vicente ; Loretto, Matthias-Claudio ; McBride Jr., Roy ; McLaren, Ashley ; Meisingset, Erling ; Melzheimer, Joerg ; Merrill, Evelyn ; Middleton, Arthur ; Morellet, Nicolas ; Morrison, Thomas ; Mysterud, Atle ; Noonan, Michael ; O'Connor, David ; Olson, Daniel ; Olson, Kirk ; Ortega, Anne ; Ossi, Federico ; Panzacchi, Manuela ; Cunha De Paula, Rogerio ; Peters, Wibke ; Petroelje, Tyler ; Pitcher, Benjamin ; Pokorny, Boštjan ; Ranc, Nathan ; Reljić, Slaven ; Robb, Benjamin ; Röder, Ralf ; Rolandsen, Christer ; Sayine-Crawford, Heather ; Schooler, Sarah ; Şekercioğlu, Çağan ; Selva, Nuria ; Samenzato, Paola ; Sergiel, Agnieszka ; Sharma, Koustubh ; Silva, João Paulo ; Simon, Richard ; Smiley, Rachel ; Smith, Douglas ; Ellis-Soto, Diego ; Stacy-Dawes, Jenna ; Stephenson, John ; Stewart, Cheyenne ; Strand, Olav ; Svoboda, Nathan ; Swart, Jonathan ; Thompson, Jeffrey ; Whittington, Jesse ; Wikelski, Martin ; Wilmers, Christopher ; Young, Julie ; Zięba, Filip ; Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz ; Mueller, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-datacite_primary_10_5061_dryad_c59zw3rbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>datasets</rsrctype><prefilter>datasets</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>anthropause</topic><topic>Anthropocene</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>FOS: Biological sciences</topic><topic>mammal</topic><topic>movement ecology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Attias, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babic, Natarsha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barker, 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Attias, Nina</au><au>Babic, Natarsha</au><au>Barker, Kristin</au><au>Behr, Domink</au><au>Belant, Jerrold</au><au>Beyer, Dean</au><au>Blaum, Niels</au><au>Luiz Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo</au><au>Calabrese, Justin</au><au>Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon</au><au>Chaval, Yannick</au><au>Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette</au><au>Cole, Eric</au><au>Cozzi, Gabriele</au><au>Davidson, Sarah</au><au>Dejid, Nandinsetseg</au><au>DeNicola, Vickie</au><au>Douglas-Hamilton, Iain</au><au>Drake, David</au><au>Egan, Michael</au><au>Eikelboom, Jasper</au><au>Fagen, William</au><au>Finnegan, Shannon</au><au>Fleming, Christen</au><au>Fournier, Bonnie</au><au>Fowler, Nicholas</au><au>Gantchoff, Mariela</au><au>Gehr, Benedikt</au><au>Geremia, Chris</au><au>Hebblewhite, Mark</au><au>Heim, Morten</au><au>Hodson, James</au><au>Hoffman, Nicholas</au><au>Ježek, Miloš</au><au>Jordan, Neil</au><au>Kamaru, Douglas</au><au>Kautz, Todd</au><au>Kays, Roland</au><au>Kelly, Allicia</au><au>Kindberg, Jonas</au><au>Krofel, Miha</au><au>LaSharr, Tayler</au><au>Leimgruber, Peter</au><au>Leitner, Horst</au><au>Linnell, John</au><au>Long, Ryan</au><au>López-Bao, José Vicente</au><au>Loretto, Matthias-Claudio</au><au>McBride Jr., Roy</au><au>McLaren, Ashley</au><au>Meisingset, Erling</au><au>Melzheimer, Joerg</au><au>Merrill, Evelyn</au><au>Middleton, Arthur</au><au>Morellet, Nicolas</au><au>Morrison, Thomas</au><au>Mysterud, Atle</au><au>Noonan, Michael</au><au>O'Connor, David</au><au>Olson, Daniel</au><au>Olson, Kirk</au><au>Ortega, Anne</au><au>Ossi, Federico</au><au>Panzacchi, Manuela</au><au>Cunha De Paula, Rogerio</au><au>Peters, Wibke</au><au>Petroelje, Tyler</au><au>Pitcher, Benjamin</au><au>Pokorny, Boštjan</au><au>Ranc, Nathan</au><au>Reljić, Slaven</au><au>Robb, Benjamin</au><au>Röder, Ralf</au><au>Rolandsen, Christer</au><au>Sayine-Crawford, Heather</au><au>Schooler, Sarah</au><au>Şekercioğlu, Çağan</au><au>Selva, Nuria</au><au>Samenzato, Paola</au><au>Sergiel, Agnieszka</au><au>Sharma, Koustubh</au><au>Silva, João Paulo</au><au>Simon, Richard</au><au>Smiley, Rachel</au><au>Smith, Douglas</au><au>Ellis-Soto, Diego</au><au>Stacy-Dawes, Jenna</au><au>Stephenson, John</au><au>Stewart, Cheyenne</au><au>Strand, Olav</au><au>Svoboda, Nathan</au><au>Swart, Jonathan</au><au>Thompson, Jeffrey</au><au>Whittington, Jesse</au><au>Wikelski, Martin</au><au>Wilmers, Christopher</au><au>Young, Julie</au><au>Zięba, Filip</au><au>Zwijacz-Kozica, Tomasz</au><au>Mueller, Thomas</au><format>book</format><genre>unknown</genre><ristype>DATA</ristype><title>Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns</title><date>2023-06-08</date><risdate>2023</risdate><abstract>COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable, with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns, 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12%, and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.</abstract><pub>Dryad</pub><doi>10.5061/dryad.c59zw3rbd</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-3431</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier DOI: 10.5061/dryad.c59zw3rbd
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language eng
recordid cdi_datacite_primary_10_5061_dryad_c59zw3rbd
source DataCite
subjects anthropause
Anthropocene
COVID-19
FOS: Biological sciences
mammal
movement ecology
title Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns
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