Hidden Protectionism? Evidence from Non-tariff Barriers to Trade in the United States
Are product standards protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non- compliance with U.S. product standards, using a new database on U.S. import refusals from 2002 to 2012. We find that import refusals significantly decrease exports to the United States. This trade reducing effect...
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| creator | Moser, Christoph Grundke, Robert |
| description | Are product standards protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non- compliance with U.S. product standards, using a new database on U.S. import refusals from 2002 to 2012. We find that import refusals significantly decrease exports to the United States. This trade reducing effect is driven by developing countries and by refusals without any product sample analysis, in particular during the Subprime Crisis and its aftermath. This empirical result is consistent with (but does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United States. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3929/ethz-a-010362127 |
| format | Article |
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Evidence from Non-tariff Barriers to Trade in the United States</title><description>Are product standards protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non- compliance with U.S. product standards, using a new database on U.S. import refusals from 2002 to 2012. We find that import refusals significantly decrease exports to the United States. This trade reducing effect is driven by developing countries and by refusals without any product sample analysis, in particular during the Subprime Crisis and its aftermath. This empirical result is consistent with (but does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United States.</description><subject>DEVELOPING COUNTRIES</subject><subject>Disaggregated</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>EINFUHRBESCHRÄNKUNGEN</subject><subject>ENTWICKLUNGSLÄNDER</subject><subject>Hidden protectionism</subject><subject>Import refusals</subject><subject>IMPORT RESTRICTIONS</subject><subject>info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330</subject><subject>International trade</subject><subject>INTERNATIONALER HANDEL</subject><subject>PROTECTIONISM (FOREIGN TRADE POLICY)</subject><subject>PROTEKTIONISMUS (AUSSENHANDELSPOLITIK)</subject><subject>Regulatory costs</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, USA (NORTH AMERICA)</subject><subject>VEREINIGTE STAATEN VON AMERIKA, USA (NORDAMERIKA)</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PQ8</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEURWfjQqp7d-YPRPMxTTIr0VKtUKrgdB3evLzQgDMjmSDor3dKpasLl8PlcqrqRoo73ajmnsrhlwMXUmijpLKX1X6TQqCBveexEJY0DmnqH9j6O80tEot57NluHHiBnGJkT5BzojyxMrI2QyCWBlYOxPZDKhTYR4FC01V1EeFzouv_XFTt87pdbfj27eV19bjlwdmak3ANkm7QgJTUaRM7IZ1TZkkEsUErY-c6i-hQSKuMQolLK0SDaKwF0ovq9jRLePztv3LqIf94J2vpaq3qmRAnIkABnB-eGSn8UYk_KvHgz0r0HxjaWp0</recordid><startdate>2014</startdate><enddate>2014</enddate><creator>Moser, Christoph</creator><creator>Grundke, Robert</creator><general>ETH Zurich</general><general>KOF</general><scope>DYCCY</scope><scope>PQ8</scope><scope>OQ6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2014</creationdate><title>Hidden Protectionism? 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| subjects | DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Disaggregated Economics EINFUHRBESCHRÄNKUNGEN ENTWICKLUNGSLÄNDER Hidden protectionism Import refusals IMPORT RESTRICTIONS info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330 International trade INTERNATIONALER HANDEL PROTECTIONISM (FOREIGN TRADE POLICY) PROTEKTIONISMUS (AUSSENHANDELSPOLITIK) Regulatory costs United States UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, USA (NORTH AMERICA) VEREINIGTE STAATEN VON AMERIKA, USA (NORDAMERIKA) |
| title | Hidden Protectionism? Evidence from Non-tariff Barriers to Trade in the United States |
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