Personality psychopathology, drug use and psychological symptoms in adolescents with substance use disorders and community controls

Substance use is a risk behavior that tends to increase during adolescence, a time when part of the personality is still in development. Traditionally, personality psychopathology has been measured in terms of categories, although dimensional models have demonstrated better consistency. This study a...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PeerJ (San Francisco, CA) CA), 2015-06
Hauptverfasser:	Magallón Neri, Ernesto Mijail, Díaz, Rosa, Forns, Maria, 1946, Goti, Javier, Castro Fornieles, Josefina
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Abús de substàncies Adolescents Behavior disorders Psiquiatria Psychiatry Substance abuse Teenagers Trastorns de la conducta
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creator	Magallón Neri, Ernesto Mijail Díaz, Rosa Forns, Maria, 1946 Goti, Javier Castro Fornieles, Josefina
description	Substance use is a risk behavior that tends to increase during adolescence, a time when part of the personality is still in development. Traditionally, personality psychopathology has been measured in terms of categories, although dimensional models have demonstrated better consistency. This study aimed to analyze differences in personality profiles between adolescents with substance use disorders (SUD n = 74) and matched community controls (MCC n = 74) using the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) dimensional model. Additionally, we compared age at first drug use, level of drug use and internalizing and externalizing symptoms between the groups. In this study, the PSY-5 model has proved to be useful for differentiating specific personality disturbances in adolescents with SUD and community adolescents. The Disconstraint scale was particularly useful for discriminating adolescents with substance use problems and the Delinquent Attitudes facet offered the best differentiation.
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source	DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Recercat; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects	Abús de substàncies Adolescents Behavior disorders Psiquiatria Psychiatry Substance abuse Teenagers Trastorns de la conducta
title	Personality psychopathology, drug use and psychological symptoms in adolescents with substance use disorders and community controls
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