Amphipathic Solvation of Indole: Implications for the Role of Tryptophan in Membrane Proteins

The microscopic structure of the tryptophan side chain, indole, in an amphiphilic environment has been investigated using a combination of neutron diffraction measurements and simulations in solution. The results show that indole is preferentially solvated by hydrogen bonding interactions between wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. B 2015-05, Vol.119 (19), p.5979-5987
Hauptverfasser: Johnston, Andrew J, Zhang, Yapei (Rosie), Busch, Sebastian, Pardo, Luis Carlos, Imberti, Silvia, McLain, Sylvia E
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container_end_page 5987
container_issue 19
container_start_page 5979
container_title The journal of physical chemistry. B
container_volume 119
creator Johnston, Andrew J
Zhang, Yapei (Rosie)
Busch, Sebastian
Pardo, Luis Carlos
Imberti, Silvia
McLain, Sylvia E
description The microscopic structure of the tryptophan side chain, indole, in an amphiphilic environment has been investigated using a combination of neutron diffraction measurements and simulations in solution. The results show that indole is preferentially solvated by hydrogen bonding interactions between water and alcohol −OH groups rather than the interaction being dominated by indole–methyl interactions. This has implications for understanding how tryptophan interacts with the amphipathic membrane environment to anchor proteins into membranes, where the results here suggest that the benzene ring of tryptophan interacts directly with the interfacial water at the membrane surface rather than being buried into the hydrophobic regions of the membrane bilayer.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b02476
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications; Recercat
subjects Aqueous-solution
Aromatic rings
Computer Simulation
Enginyeria dels materials
Enginyeria química
Gramicidin channel
Hydrogen - chemistry
Hydrogen Bonding
Hydrogen-bond acceptors
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Indoles
Indoles - chemistry
Lipid bilayers
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
Membranes
Membranes (Biologia)
Membranes (Biology)
Methanol - chemistry
Models, Chemical
Molecular-dynamics
Neutron Diffraction
Oxygen - chemistry
Peptides
Physical chemistry
Pi interactions
Proteins
Proteïnes
Química física
Simulation
Solvents - chemistry
Tryptophan
Tryptophan - chemistry
Water
Water - chemistry
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC
title Amphipathic Solvation of Indole: Implications for the Role of Tryptophan in Membrane Proteins
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