Vertical variation in the amplitude of the seasonal isotopic content of rainfall as a tool to jointly estimate the groundwater recharge zone and transit times in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park aquifer system, north-eastern Spain

The time series of stable water isotope composition relative to meteorological stations and springs located in the high mountainous zone of the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park are analyzed in order to study how the seasonal isotopic content of precipitation propagates through the hydrogeologi...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2016-12, Vol.573, p.505-517
Hauptverfasser: Jódar, Jorge, Custodio, Emilio, Lambán, Luis Javier, Martos-Rosillo, Sergio, Herrera-Lameli, Christian, Sapriza-Azuri, Gonzalo
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container_issue
container_start_page 505
container_title The Science of the total environment
container_volume 573
creator Jódar, Jorge
Custodio, Emilio
Lambán, Luis Javier
Martos-Rosillo, Sergio
Herrera-Lameli, Christian
Sapriza-Azuri, Gonzalo
description The time series of stable water isotope composition relative to meteorological stations and springs located in the high mountainous zone of the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park are analyzed in order to study how the seasonal isotopic content of precipitation propagates through the hydrogeological system in terms of the aquifer recharge zone elevation and transit time. The amplitude of the seasonal isotopic composition of precipitation and the mean isotopic content in rainfall vary along a vertical transect, with altitudinal slopes for δ18O of 0.9‰/km for seasonal amplitude and −2.2‰/km for isotopic content. The main recharge zone elevation for the sampled springs is between 1950 and 2600m·a.s.l. The water transit time for the sampled springs ranges from 1.1 to 4.5yr, with an average value of 1.85yr and a standard deviation of 0.8yr. The hydrological system tends to behave as a mixing reservoir. [Display omitted] •Amplitude of seasonal isotopic composition of rainfall depends on elevation.•Moisture generating rainfall at the PNOMP comes from a main source.•The flow system tends to a better mixing the longer the system transit time is.•The aquifer recharge zones located at elevations between 2600 and 1950ma.s.l.•Short transit times in agreement with the karstic nature of the aquifer system
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.117
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subjects Alpine hydrology
Enginyeria civil
Geologia
Hidrogeologia
Hidrologia subterrània
Hydrogeology
Investigació
Karst hydrology
Parque Nacional Ordesa y Monte Perdido
Recharge
Seasonal isotopic amplitude
Transit time
Water isotopes
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC
title Vertical variation in the amplitude of the seasonal isotopic content of rainfall as a tool to jointly estimate the groundwater recharge zone and transit times in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park aquifer system, north-eastern Spain
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