GEROS-ISS: GNSS REflectometry, Radio Occultation, and Scatterometry Onboard the International Space Station
GEROS-ISS stands for GNSS REflectometry, radio occultation, and scatterometry onboard the International Space Station (ISS). It is a scientific experiment, successfully proposed to the European Space Agency in 2011. The experiment as the name indicates will be conducted on the ISS. The main focus of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing 2016-10, Vol.9 (10), p.4552-4581 |
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creator | Wickert, Jens Cardellach, Estel Martin-Neira, Manuel Bandeiras, Jorge Bertino, Laurent Andersen, Ole Baltazar Camps, Adriano Catarino, Nuno Chapron, Bertrand Fabra, Fran Floury, Nicolas Foti, Giuseppe Gommenginger, Christine Hatton, Jason Hoeg, Per Jaggi, Adrian Kern, Michael Lee, Tong Li, Zhijin Park, Hyuk Pierdicca, Nazzareno Ressler, Gerhard Rius, Antonio Rosello, Josep Saynisch, Jan Soulat, Francois Shum, C. K. Semmling, Maximilian Sousa, Ana Xie, Jiping Zuffada, Cinzia |
description | GEROS-ISS stands for GNSS REflectometry, radio occultation, and scatterometry onboard the International Space Station (ISS). It is a scientific experiment, successfully proposed to the European Space Agency in 2011. The experiment as the name indicates will be conducted on the ISS. The main focus of GEROS-ISS is the dedicated use of signals from the currently available Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in L-band for remote sensing of the Earth with a focus to study climate change. Prime mission objectives are the determination of the altimetric sea surface height of the oceans and of the ocean surface mean square slope, which is related to sea roughness and wind speed. These geophysical parameters are derived using reflected GNSS signals (GNSS reflectometry, GNSS-R). Secondary mission goals include atmosphere/ionosphere sounding using refracted GNSS signals (radio occultation, GNSS-RO) and remote sensing of land surfaces using GNSS-R. The GEROS-ISS mission objectives and its design, the current status, and ongoing activities are reviewed and selected scientific and technical results of the GEROS-ISS preparation phase are described. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2614428 |
format | Article |
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K. ; Semmling, Maximilian ; Sousa, Ana ; Xie, Jiping ; Zuffada, Cinzia</creator><creatorcontrib>Wickert, Jens ; Cardellach, Estel ; Martin-Neira, Manuel ; Bandeiras, Jorge ; Bertino, Laurent ; Andersen, Ole Baltazar ; Camps, Adriano ; Catarino, Nuno ; Chapron, Bertrand ; Fabra, Fran ; Floury, Nicolas ; Foti, Giuseppe ; Gommenginger, Christine ; Hatton, Jason ; Hoeg, Per ; Jaggi, Adrian ; Kern, Michael ; Lee, Tong ; Li, Zhijin ; Park, Hyuk ; Pierdicca, Nazzareno ; Ressler, Gerhard ; Rius, Antonio ; Rosello, Josep ; Saynisch, Jan ; Soulat, Francois ; Shum, C. K. ; Semmling, Maximilian ; Sousa, Ana ; Xie, Jiping ; Zuffada, Cinzia</creatorcontrib><description>GEROS-ISS stands for GNSS REflectometry, radio occultation, and scatterometry onboard the International Space Station (ISS). It is a scientific experiment, successfully proposed to the European Space Agency in 2011. The experiment as the name indicates will be conducted on the ISS. The main focus of GEROS-ISS is the dedicated use of signals from the currently available Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in L-band for remote sensing of the Earth with a focus to study climate change. Prime mission objectives are the determination of the altimetric sea surface height of the oceans and of the ocean surface mean square slope, which is related to sea roughness and wind speed. These geophysical parameters are derived using reflected GNSS signals (GNSS reflectometry, GNSS-R). Secondary mission goals include atmosphere/ionosphere sounding using refracted GNSS signals (radio occultation, GNSS-RO) and remote sensing of land surfaces using GNSS-R. The GEROS-ISS mission objectives and its design, the current status, and ongoing activities are reviewed and selected scientific and technical results of the GEROS-ISS preparation phase are described.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1939-1404</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2151-1535</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2614428</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJSTHZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Piscataway: IEEE</publisher><subject>Atmospheric measurements ; Climate change ; Climate studies ; Earth ; Enginyeria civil ; Enginyeria de la telecomunicació ; Geologia ; Global navigation satellite system ; Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) reflectometry ; Global Positioning System ; GNSS ; GNSS radio occultation ; International Space Station ; Ionosphere ; Marine ; Mean sea level ; Mesoscale ocean currents ; Meteorologia ; Meteorology ; Missions ; Multinational space ventures ; Ocean temperature ; Oceanografia ; Oceanography ; Oceans ; Onboard ; Radio occultation ; Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica ; Reflectometry ; Remote sensing ; Sciences of the Universe ; Sea measurements ; Sea surface ; Sistema de posicionament global ; Teledetecció ; Wind speed ; Àrees temàtiques de la UPC</subject><ispartof>IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing, 2016-10, Vol.9 (10), p.4552-4581</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2016</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c686t-75ae5addefc107bb6fb2b95746b2558237b52fbdeef72847cb77d768af22a9433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c686t-75ae5addefc107bb6fb2b95746b2558237b52fbdeef72847cb77d768af22a9433</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6088-8775</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,776,881,26951</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://recercat.cat/handle/2072/282534$$EView_record_in_Consorci_de_Serveis_Universitaris_de_Catalunya_(CSUC)$$FView_record_in_$$GConsorci_de_Serveis_Universitaris_de_Catalunya_(CSUC)$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-04201784$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wickert, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardellach, Estel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin-Neira, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandeiras, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertino, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andersen, Ole Baltazar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camps, Adriano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catarino, Nuno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chapron, Bertrand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fabra, Fran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Floury, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foti, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gommenginger, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatton, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoeg, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaggi, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kern, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhijin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierdicca, Nazzareno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ressler, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rius, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosello, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saynisch, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soulat, Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shum, C. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semmling, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Jiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuffada, Cinzia</creatorcontrib><title>GEROS-ISS: GNSS REflectometry, Radio Occultation, and Scatterometry Onboard the International Space Station</title><title>IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing</title><addtitle>JSTARS</addtitle><description>GEROS-ISS stands for GNSS REflectometry, radio occultation, and scatterometry onboard the International Space Station (ISS). It is a scientific experiment, successfully proposed to the European Space Agency in 2011. The experiment as the name indicates will be conducted on the ISS. The main focus of GEROS-ISS is the dedicated use of signals from the currently available Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in L-band for remote sensing of the Earth with a focus to study climate change. Prime mission objectives are the determination of the altimetric sea surface height of the oceans and of the ocean surface mean square slope, which is related to sea roughness and wind speed. These geophysical parameters are derived using reflected GNSS signals (GNSS reflectometry, GNSS-R). Secondary mission goals include atmosphere/ionosphere sounding using refracted GNSS signals (radio occultation, GNSS-RO) and remote sensing of land surfaces using GNSS-R. 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K.</au><au>Semmling, Maximilian</au><au>Sousa, Ana</au><au>Xie, Jiping</au><au>Zuffada, Cinzia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>GEROS-ISS: GNSS REflectometry, Radio Occultation, and Scatterometry Onboard the International Space Station</atitle><jtitle>IEEE journal of selected topics in applied earth observations and remote sensing</jtitle><stitle>JSTARS</stitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>4552</spage><epage>4581</epage><pages>4552-4581</pages><issn>1939-1404</issn><eissn>2151-1535</eissn><coden>IJSTHZ</coden><abstract>GEROS-ISS stands for GNSS REflectometry, radio occultation, and scatterometry onboard the International Space Station (ISS). It is a scientific experiment, successfully proposed to the European Space Agency in 2011. The experiment as the name indicates will be conducted on the ISS. The main focus of GEROS-ISS is the dedicated use of signals from the currently available Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in L-band for remote sensing of the Earth with a focus to study climate change. Prime mission objectives are the determination of the altimetric sea surface height of the oceans and of the ocean surface mean square slope, which is related to sea roughness and wind speed. These geophysical parameters are derived using reflected GNSS signals (GNSS reflectometry, GNSS-R). Secondary mission goals include atmosphere/ionosphere sounding using refracted GNSS signals (radio occultation, GNSS-RO) and remote sensing of land surfaces using GNSS-R. The GEROS-ISS mission objectives and its design, the current status, and ongoing activities are reviewed and selected scientific and technical results of the GEROS-ISS preparation phase are described.</abstract><cop>Piscataway</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2614428</doi><tpages>30</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-8775</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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issn | 1939-1404 2151-1535 |
language | eng |
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source | Recercat |
subjects | Atmospheric measurements Climate change Climate studies Earth Enginyeria civil Enginyeria de la telecomunicació Geologia Global navigation satellite system Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) reflectometry Global Positioning System GNSS GNSS radio occultation International Space Station Ionosphere Marine Mean sea level Mesoscale ocean currents Meteorologia Meteorology Missions Multinational space ventures Ocean temperature Oceanografia Oceanography Oceans Onboard Radio occultation Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica Reflectometry Remote sensing Sciences of the Universe Sea measurements Sea surface Sistema de posicionament global Teledetecció Wind speed Àrees temàtiques de la UPC |
title | GEROS-ISS: GNSS REflectometry, Radio Occultation, and Scatterometry Onboard the International Space Station |
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