A complete analysis of axial piston pump leakage and output flow ripples

The paper is focused on understanding the flow losses and the resulting flow/pressure dynamics in a piston pump. Initially, equations to evaluate leakages in all piston pump gaps will be presented and tested against numerical models, later the equations will be linked to determine the general pressure/flow pump dynamic characteristics. The model will also provide the temporal pressure in each piston/cylinder chamber and the temporal leakage in all pump clearances. A test rig able to measure the dynamic pressure inside a piston chamber was build and employed to evaluate pressure ripple dynamics as a function of turning speed, outlet pressure and swash plate angle. The comparison between experimental and simulated results is very good, giving confidence to the model presented. The advantage of using the analytical approach is that explicit equations allow a more direct understanding of the effect of dimension changes and operating conditions on pump dynamics. Fluid used hydraulic oil ISO 32.