Evaluation of geometric, scatter and septal penetration components in fan beam collimators using Monte Carlo simulation

The quantitative analysis of SPECT data requires an accurate determination of the collimator point spread function (PSF). The aim of this work is to characterize the PSFs of fan beam and parallel collimators by using Monte Carlo simulation. Given a particular collimator configuration, a detailed hex...

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Hauptverfasser: Cot Sanz, Alberto, Pareto, D, Sempau, J, Bullich, S, Pavia, J, Calviño Tavares, Francisco, Ros, D
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Pareto, D
Sempau, J
Bullich, S
Pavia, J
Calviño Tavares, Francisco
Ros, D
description The quantitative analysis of SPECT data requires an accurate determination of the collimator point spread function (PSF). The aim of this work is to characterize the PSFs of fan beam and parallel collimators by using Monte Carlo simulation. Given a particular collimator configuration, a detailed hexagonal hole array is generated and information describing its geometry is stored in a look-up table. When a photon crosses the collimator front plane, a forty-hole array is placed around its impact position using this table. Each photon is then tracked up to the detector surface by using the Monte Carlo code PENELOPE and its associated geometry handling routines. Particle counters are defined that score the probability of impact on the detector as a function of the final photon position. Four sets of counters are employed so as to differentiate contributions to the geometric, septal penetration, coherent (Rayleigh) and incoherent (Compton) scatter components. Furthermore, sensitivity quantification and pulseheight energy spectra are calculated for different source locations. Monte Carlo results have been compared with sensitivity values obtained experimentally and good agreement was found. Our results show that for 99”Tc imaging, the geometric component represents about 95% of the fan beam PSF, whereas the incoherent scattering component is negligible. Peer Reviewed
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The aim of this work is to characterize the PSFs of fan beam and parallel collimators by using Monte Carlo simulation. Given a particular collimator configuration, a detailed hexagonal hole array is generated and information describing its geometry is stored in a look-up table. When a photon crosses the collimator front plane, a forty-hole array is placed around its impact position using this table. Each photon is then tracked up to the detector surface by using the Monte Carlo code PENELOPE and its associated geometry handling routines. Particle counters are defined that score the probability of impact on the detector as a function of the final photon position. Four sets of counters are employed so as to differentiate contributions to the geometric, septal penetration, coherent (Rayleigh) and incoherent (Compton) scatter components. Furthermore, sensitivity quantification and pulseheight energy spectra are calculated for different source locations. Monte Carlo results have been compared with sensitivity values obtained experimentally and good agreement was found. Our results show that for 99”Tc imaging, the geometric component represents about 95% of the fan beam PSF, whereas the incoherent scattering component is negligible. 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Monte Carlo results have been compared with sensitivity values obtained experimentally and good agreement was found. Our results show that for 99”Tc imaging, the geometric component represents about 95% of the fan beam PSF, whereas the incoherent scattering component is negligible. 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The aim of this work is to characterize the PSFs of fan beam and parallel collimators by using Monte Carlo simulation. Given a particular collimator configuration, a detailed hexagonal hole array is generated and information describing its geometry is stored in a look-up table. When a photon crosses the collimator front plane, a forty-hole array is placed around its impact position using this table. Each photon is then tracked up to the detector surface by using the Monte Carlo code PENELOPE and its associated geometry handling routines. Particle counters are defined that score the probability of impact on the detector as a function of the final photon position. Four sets of counters are employed so as to differentiate contributions to the geometric, septal penetration, coherent (Rayleigh) and incoherent (Compton) scatter components. Furthermore, sensitivity quantification and pulseheight energy spectra are calculated for different source locations. 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subjects Collimators (Optical instrument)
Física
Monte Carlo method
Mètode Monte Carlo
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC
title Evaluation of geometric, scatter and septal penetration components in fan beam collimators using Monte Carlo simulation
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