Contraceptive use among Students of a Health Training institution in the North-east Region of Ghana

Background: Despite contraceptive awareness and availability to the general population, including higher education institutions, unplanned pregnancies continue to increase. Aim: The study assessed contraceptive usage among female health students in the North-East Region, Ghana. Methods: A descriptiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 2022-08, p.248-258
Hauptverfasser: Dzantor, Edem Kojo, Serwaa, Abigail, Mahama, Abidatu, Ayangba, Valentine, Agyeman, Yaa Nyarko, Kukeba, Margaret Wekem, Abdul-Karim, Huzematu, Donkor, Doreen Remember, Adokiya, Martin Nyaaba
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container_title Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research
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creator Dzantor, Edem Kojo
Serwaa, Abigail
Mahama, Abidatu
Ayangba, Valentine
Agyeman, Yaa Nyarko
Kukeba, Margaret Wekem
Abdul-Karim, Huzematu
Donkor, Doreen Remember
Adokiya, Martin Nyaaba
description Background: Despite contraceptive awareness and availability to the general population, including higher education institutions, unplanned pregnancies continue to increase. Aim: The study assessed contraceptive usage among female health students in the North-East Region, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional studydesign was used to assess contraceptive use among 143 female health students. The data was collected using an online survey, analysed descriptively, Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. A p-value of
doi_str_mv 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131544
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Aim: The study assessed contraceptive usage among female health students in the North-East Region, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional studydesign was used to assess contraceptive use among 143 female health students. The data was collected using an online survey, analysed descriptively, Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. A p-value of &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The age ranged from 18 and 36 years, with a mean age of 23.7 (Sd±2.82) years, and the majority (69.9%) were in the 21-25 years age category. The mean age of first sexual intercourse was 17.8 (Sd ±5.65) years. The overall prevalence of contraceptive use was 59.0% with ever and current users being 47.6% and 35.,7% respectively. The male condom was a commonly used contraceptive (53.6%). Using the Chi-square test, we found significant differences between current contraceptive use and age at first sexual intercourse (X2=15.42, p=0.009), protection during first sexual intercourse (X2=7.30, p=0.026), current relationship status (X2=15.12, p&lt;0.001), and multiple sexual partners (X2=10.25, p=0.001). Being in a sexual relationship (OR=4.49, 95%CI: 1.61, 12.50, p=0.004) was positively associated with current contraceptive use. Prevention of unwanted pregnancy/birth was the common reason for contraceptive use, with fear of perceived side effects as the reason for non-use of contraceptives.   Conclusion: Overall, the study found high contraceptive use with significant discontinuation among ever and current users. There is a need for public health education and promotion programmes to increase the acceptance and use of contraceptives among the study population and the public.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2456-8899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2456-8899</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131544</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 2022-08, p.248-258</ispartof><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-6195-3898</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dzantor, Edem Kojo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serwaa, Abigail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahama, Abidatu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayangba, Valentine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agyeman, Yaa Nyarko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kukeba, Margaret Wekem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul-Karim, Huzematu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donkor, Doreen Remember</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adokiya, Martin Nyaaba</creatorcontrib><title>Contraceptive use among Students of a Health Training institution in the North-east Region of Ghana</title><title>Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research</title><description>Background: Despite contraceptive awareness and availability to the general population, including higher education institutions, unplanned pregnancies continue to increase. Aim: The study assessed contraceptive usage among female health students in the North-East Region, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional studydesign was used to assess contraceptive use among 143 female health students. The data was collected using an online survey, analysed descriptively, Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. A p-value of &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The age ranged from 18 and 36 years, with a mean age of 23.7 (Sd±2.82) years, and the majority (69.9%) were in the 21-25 years age category. The mean age of first sexual intercourse was 17.8 (Sd ±5.65) years. The overall prevalence of contraceptive use was 59.0% with ever and current users being 47.6% and 35.,7% respectively. The male condom was a commonly used contraceptive (53.6%). Using the Chi-square test, we found significant differences between current contraceptive use and age at first sexual intercourse (X2=15.42, p=0.009), protection during first sexual intercourse (X2=7.30, p=0.026), current relationship status (X2=15.12, p&lt;0.001), and multiple sexual partners (X2=10.25, p=0.001). Being in a sexual relationship (OR=4.49, 95%CI: 1.61, 12.50, p=0.004) was positively associated with current contraceptive use. Prevention of unwanted pregnancy/birth was the common reason for contraceptive use, with fear of perceived side effects as the reason for non-use of contraceptives.   Conclusion: Overall, the study found high contraceptive use with significant discontinuation among ever and current users. 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Aim: The study assessed contraceptive usage among female health students in the North-East Region, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional studydesign was used to assess contraceptive use among 143 female health students. The data was collected using an online survey, analysed descriptively, Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. A p-value of &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The age ranged from 18 and 36 years, with a mean age of 23.7 (Sd±2.82) years, and the majority (69.9%) were in the 21-25 years age category. The mean age of first sexual intercourse was 17.8 (Sd ±5.65) years. The overall prevalence of contraceptive use was 59.0% with ever and current users being 47.6% and 35.,7% respectively. The male condom was a commonly used contraceptive (53.6%). Using the Chi-square test, we found significant differences between current contraceptive use and age at first sexual intercourse (X2=15.42, p=0.009), protection during first sexual intercourse (X2=7.30, p=0.026), current relationship status (X2=15.12, p&lt;0.001), and multiple sexual partners (X2=10.25, p=0.001). Being in a sexual relationship (OR=4.49, 95%CI: 1.61, 12.50, p=0.004) was positively associated with current contraceptive use. Prevention of unwanted pregnancy/birth was the common reason for contraceptive use, with fear of perceived side effects as the reason for non-use of contraceptives.   Conclusion: Overall, the study found high contraceptive use with significant discontinuation among ever and current users. There is a need for public health education and promotion programmes to increase the acceptance and use of contraceptives among the study population and the public.</abstract><doi>10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131544</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-3898</orcidid></addata></record>
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