Viral Hepatitis Prevalence among Tribal and Non-Tribal Hospitalised Patients in Northeast India with a Note on its Prevalence before and During COVID-19

Background: India is rich in tribal population including north-east India. This research of ours is based on viral hepatitis diagnosis (HBV, HCV, HDV. HAV. HEV) and prevalence in the eight north eastern states of India (namely Assam, Arunachal, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, and Mizo...

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Veröffentlicht in:European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 2024-07, Vol.16 (7), p.317-335
Hauptverfasser: Kaur, Harpreet, Borkakoty, Biswajyoti, Lynrah, Kyrshanlang G, Majumdar, Tapan, Singh, Khumukcham Lokeshwar, Apum, Basumoti, Dutta, Sangit, Lalrothuama, Temsu, Verma, Yogesh, Medhi, Subhash, Sadhukhan, Provash Chandra, Karra, Vijay Kumar, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kannan, Sriram, Solanki, Amit, Singh, Mamta, Talukdar, Anjan Jyoti, Lyngdoh, Clarissa Jane, AC, Phukan, Sharma, Nalini, Das, Anup Kumar, Saikia, Bhaskar Jyoti, Kaliaperumal, Kanagasabai, Gupta, Rajarshi, Singh, Lokhendra, Sharma, Ajanta, Das, Tanma Saikia, Alam, Tanwir, Singh, Kharibam Paikhomba, Bhaumick, Pradip, Lalbaidya, Jahar, Pala, Star, Idris, MD Ghaznavi, C, Lalchhandama, Lalawmpuia, Temsusashi, Gupta, Amlan, S, Chhophellamtha, Biswas, Dipankar, T, Tali, Obi, Tatak, Majumdar, Moumita, Parween, Wasifa, Deb, Namita, Sarmah, Neelanjana, Kalita, Simanta, Das, Partha Pratim, Khangembam, Romi, Jamir, Asang, C, Lalmuansangi, Marbaniang, Roza Larilang
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container_title European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety
container_volume 16
creator Kaur, Harpreet
Borkakoty, Biswajyoti
Lynrah, Kyrshanlang G
Majumdar, Tapan
Singh, Khumukcham Lokeshwar
Apum, Basumoti
Dutta, Sangit
Lalrothuama
Temsu
Verma, Yogesh
Medhi, Subhash
Sadhukhan, Provash Chandra
Karra, Vijay Kumar
Kamal, Vineet Kumar
Kannan, Sriram
Solanki, Amit
Singh, Mamta
Talukdar, Anjan Jyoti
Lyngdoh, Clarissa Jane
AC, Phukan
Sharma, Nalini
Das, Anup Kumar
Saikia, Bhaskar Jyoti
Kaliaperumal, Kanagasabai
Gupta, Rajarshi
Singh, Lokhendra
Sharma, Ajanta
Das, Tanma Saikia
Alam, Tanwir
Singh, Kharibam Paikhomba
Bhaumick, Pradip
Lalbaidya, Jahar
Pala, Star
Idris, MD Ghaznavi
C, Lalchhandama
Lalawmpuia
Temsusashi
Gupta, Amlan
S, Chhophellamtha
Biswas, Dipankar
T, Tali
Obi, Tatak
Majumdar, Moumita
Parween, Wasifa
Deb, Namita
Sarmah, Neelanjana
Kalita, Simanta
Das, Partha Pratim
Khangembam, Romi
Jamir, Asang
C, Lalmuansangi
Marbaniang, Roza Larilang
description Background: India is rich in tribal population including north-east India. This research of ours is based on viral hepatitis diagnosis (HBV, HCV, HDV. HAV. HEV) and prevalence in the eight north eastern states of India (namely Assam, Arunachal, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, and Mizoram) that are in locations bordering other countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. The article intercompares the viral hepatitis prevalence pattern in tribal and non-tribal patients in the north eastern states of India as well as the overall prevalence pre-COVID-19 and during the COVID-19. Methodology: This cross-sectional study data on prevalence of viral hepatitis conducted in the 8 north eastern states of India between 2018-2022 has data. two years before the onset of COVID-19 (2018-2019) and 2 years during the COVID-19 (2020-2022). This manuscript presents retrospective comparison on viral hepatitis prevalence between the recruited viral hepatitis patients of tribal and non-tribal origin. This work also compares viral hepatitis prevalence pre-COVID19 and during COVID-19 with no planned work done on COVID-19 diagnostics.   Results: In this study it was observed that the tribal population in northeast India had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than non-tribals in young adults whereas non-tribal had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than tribals in older population. Certain tribes like Lushai of Mizoram had higher prevalence of HDV, HCV, HEV. Hepatitis B vaccination status was better in non-tribals than tribals in the recruited patients. Further in certain states like Manipur and Tripura exhibited significant difference in the diagnostic marker prevalence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients and liver cirrhosis patients before COVID and during COVID. Conclusion: There were differences in the prevalence and risk factors of viral hepatitis between tribal and non-tribal patients of viral hepatitis in northeast India. Further COVID-19 did have influence on the viral hepatitis prevalence in northeast India.
doi_str_mv 10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i71483
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This research of ours is based on viral hepatitis diagnosis (HBV, HCV, HDV. HAV. HEV) and prevalence in the eight north eastern states of India (namely Assam, Arunachal, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, and Mizoram) that are in locations bordering other countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. The article intercompares the viral hepatitis prevalence pattern in tribal and non-tribal patients in the north eastern states of India as well as the overall prevalence pre-COVID-19 and during the COVID-19. Methodology: This cross-sectional study data on prevalence of viral hepatitis conducted in the 8 north eastern states of India between 2018-2022 has data. two years before the onset of COVID-19 (2018-2019) and 2 years during the COVID-19 (2020-2022). This manuscript presents retrospective comparison on viral hepatitis prevalence between the recruited viral hepatitis patients of tribal and non-tribal origin. This work also compares viral hepatitis prevalence pre-COVID19 and during COVID-19 with no planned work done on COVID-19 diagnostics.   Results: In this study it was observed that the tribal population in northeast India had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than non-tribals in young adults whereas non-tribal had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than tribals in older population. Certain tribes like Lushai of Mizoram had higher prevalence of HDV, HCV, HEV. Hepatitis B vaccination status was better in non-tribals than tribals in the recruited patients. Further in certain states like Manipur and Tripura exhibited significant difference in the diagnostic marker prevalence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients and liver cirrhosis patients before COVID and during COVID. Conclusion: There were differences in the prevalence and risk factors of viral hepatitis between tribal and non-tribal patients of viral hepatitis in northeast India. Further COVID-19 did have influence on the viral hepatitis prevalence in northeast India.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2347-5641</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2347-5641</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i71483</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>European Journal of Nutrition &amp; Food Safety, 2024-07, Vol.16 (7), p.317-335</ispartof><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaur, Harpreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borkakoty, Biswajyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynrah, Kyrshanlang G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majumdar, Tapan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Khumukcham Lokeshwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apum, Basumoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Sangit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalrothuama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Yogesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medhi, Subhash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadhukhan, Provash Chandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karra, Vijay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamal, Vineet Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Sriram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, Amit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Mamta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talukdar, Anjan Jyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyngdoh, Clarissa Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AC, Phukan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Nalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Anup Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saikia, Bhaskar Jyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaliaperumal, Kanagasabai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Rajarshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Lokhendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Ajanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Tanma Saikia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Tanwir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Kharibam Paikhomba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhaumick, Pradip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalbaidya, Jahar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pala, Star</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Idris, MD Ghaznavi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C, Lalchhandama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalawmpuia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temsusashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Amlan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S, Chhophellamtha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biswas, Dipankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>T, Tali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obi, Tatak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majumdar, Moumita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parween, Wasifa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deb, Namita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarmah, Neelanjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalita, Simanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Partha Pratim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khangembam, Romi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamir, Asang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C, Lalmuansangi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marbaniang, Roza Larilang</creatorcontrib><title>Viral Hepatitis Prevalence among Tribal and Non-Tribal Hospitalised Patients in Northeast India with a Note on its Prevalence before and During COVID-19</title><title>European Journal of Nutrition &amp; Food Safety</title><description>Background: India is rich in tribal population including north-east India. This research of ours is based on viral hepatitis diagnosis (HBV, HCV, HDV. HAV. HEV) and prevalence in the eight north eastern states of India (namely Assam, Arunachal, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, and Mizoram) that are in locations bordering other countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. The article intercompares the viral hepatitis prevalence pattern in tribal and non-tribal patients in the north eastern states of India as well as the overall prevalence pre-COVID-19 and during the COVID-19. Methodology: This cross-sectional study data on prevalence of viral hepatitis conducted in the 8 north eastern states of India between 2018-2022 has data. two years before the onset of COVID-19 (2018-2019) and 2 years during the COVID-19 (2020-2022). This manuscript presents retrospective comparison on viral hepatitis prevalence between the recruited viral hepatitis patients of tribal and non-tribal origin. This work also compares viral hepatitis prevalence pre-COVID19 and during COVID-19 with no planned work done on COVID-19 diagnostics.   Results: In this study it was observed that the tribal population in northeast India had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than non-tribals in young adults whereas non-tribal had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than tribals in older population. Certain tribes like Lushai of Mizoram had higher prevalence of HDV, HCV, HEV. Hepatitis B vaccination status was better in non-tribals than tribals in the recruited patients. Further in certain states like Manipur and Tripura exhibited significant difference in the diagnostic marker prevalence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients and liver cirrhosis patients before COVID and during COVID. Conclusion: There were differences in the prevalence and risk factors of viral hepatitis between tribal and non-tribal patients of viral hepatitis in northeast India. 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Borkakoty, Biswajyoti ; Lynrah, Kyrshanlang G ; Majumdar, Tapan ; Singh, Khumukcham Lokeshwar ; Apum, Basumoti ; Dutta, Sangit ; Lalrothuama ; Temsu ; Verma, Yogesh ; Medhi, Subhash ; Sadhukhan, Provash Chandra ; Karra, Vijay Kumar ; Kamal, Vineet Kumar ; Kannan, Sriram ; Solanki, Amit ; Singh, Mamta ; Talukdar, Anjan Jyoti ; Lyngdoh, Clarissa Jane ; AC, Phukan ; Sharma, Nalini ; Das, Anup Kumar ; Saikia, Bhaskar Jyoti ; Kaliaperumal, Kanagasabai ; Gupta, Rajarshi ; Singh, Lokhendra ; Sharma, Ajanta ; Das, Tanma Saikia ; Alam, Tanwir ; Singh, Kharibam Paikhomba ; Bhaumick, Pradip ; Lalbaidya, Jahar ; Pala, Star ; Idris, MD Ghaznavi ; C, Lalchhandama ; Lalawmpuia ; Temsusashi ; Gupta, Amlan ; S, Chhophellamtha ; Biswas, Dipankar ; T, Tali ; Obi, Tatak ; Majumdar, Moumita ; Parween, Wasifa ; Deb, Namita ; Sarmah, Neelanjana ; Kalita, Simanta ; Das, Partha Pratim ; Khangembam, Romi ; Jamir, Asang ; C, Lalmuansangi ; Marbaniang, Roza Larilang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c913-4aa122a256a0a6688d04d6491ed8699a01a779155c01e5453677a5f2463e9abc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaur, Harpreet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borkakoty, Biswajyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynrah, Kyrshanlang G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majumdar, Tapan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Khumukcham Lokeshwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apum, Basumoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutta, Sangit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalrothuama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Yogesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medhi, Subhash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadhukhan, Provash Chandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karra, Vijay Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamal, Vineet Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Sriram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, Amit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Mamta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talukdar, Anjan Jyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyngdoh, Clarissa Jane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AC, Phukan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Nalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Anup Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saikia, Bhaskar Jyoti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaliaperumal, Kanagasabai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Rajarshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Lokhendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Ajanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Tanma Saikia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alam, Tanwir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Kharibam Paikhomba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhaumick, Pradip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalbaidya, Jahar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pala, Star</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Idris, MD Ghaznavi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C, Lalchhandama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalawmpuia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temsusashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Amlan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>S, Chhophellamtha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biswas, Dipankar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>T, Tali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obi, Tatak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majumdar, Moumita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parween, Wasifa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deb, Namita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarmah, Neelanjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalita, Simanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Partha Pratim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khangembam, Romi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamir, Asang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C, Lalmuansangi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marbaniang, Roza Larilang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>European Journal of Nutrition &amp; Food Safety</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaur, Harpreet</au><au>Borkakoty, Biswajyoti</au><au>Lynrah, Kyrshanlang G</au><au>Majumdar, Tapan</au><au>Singh, Khumukcham Lokeshwar</au><au>Apum, Basumoti</au><au>Dutta, Sangit</au><au>Lalrothuama</au><au>Temsu</au><au>Verma, Yogesh</au><au>Medhi, Subhash</au><au>Sadhukhan, Provash Chandra</au><au>Karra, Vijay Kumar</au><au>Kamal, Vineet Kumar</au><au>Kannan, Sriram</au><au>Solanki, Amit</au><au>Singh, Mamta</au><au>Talukdar, Anjan Jyoti</au><au>Lyngdoh, Clarissa Jane</au><au>AC, Phukan</au><au>Sharma, Nalini</au><au>Das, Anup Kumar</au><au>Saikia, Bhaskar Jyoti</au><au>Kaliaperumal, Kanagasabai</au><au>Gupta, Rajarshi</au><au>Singh, Lokhendra</au><au>Sharma, Ajanta</au><au>Das, Tanma Saikia</au><au>Alam, Tanwir</au><au>Singh, Kharibam Paikhomba</au><au>Bhaumick, Pradip</au><au>Lalbaidya, Jahar</au><au>Pala, Star</au><au>Idris, MD Ghaznavi</au><au>C, Lalchhandama</au><au>Lalawmpuia</au><au>Temsusashi</au><au>Gupta, Amlan</au><au>S, Chhophellamtha</au><au>Biswas, Dipankar</au><au>T, Tali</au><au>Obi, Tatak</au><au>Majumdar, Moumita</au><au>Parween, Wasifa</au><au>Deb, Namita</au><au>Sarmah, Neelanjana</au><au>Kalita, Simanta</au><au>Das, Partha Pratim</au><au>Khangembam, Romi</au><au>Jamir, Asang</au><au>C, Lalmuansangi</au><au>Marbaniang, Roza Larilang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Viral Hepatitis Prevalence among Tribal and Non-Tribal Hospitalised Patients in Northeast India with a Note on its Prevalence before and During COVID-19</atitle><jtitle>European Journal of Nutrition &amp; Food Safety</jtitle><date>2024-07-04</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>317</spage><epage>335</epage><pages>317-335</pages><issn>2347-5641</issn><eissn>2347-5641</eissn><abstract>Background: India is rich in tribal population including north-east India. This research of ours is based on viral hepatitis diagnosis (HBV, HCV, HDV. HAV. HEV) and prevalence in the eight north eastern states of India (namely Assam, Arunachal, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Meghalaya, Manipur, and Mizoram) that are in locations bordering other countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. The article intercompares the viral hepatitis prevalence pattern in tribal and non-tribal patients in the north eastern states of India as well as the overall prevalence pre-COVID-19 and during the COVID-19. Methodology: This cross-sectional study data on prevalence of viral hepatitis conducted in the 8 north eastern states of India between 2018-2022 has data. two years before the onset of COVID-19 (2018-2019) and 2 years during the COVID-19 (2020-2022). This manuscript presents retrospective comparison on viral hepatitis prevalence between the recruited viral hepatitis patients of tribal and non-tribal origin. This work also compares viral hepatitis prevalence pre-COVID19 and during COVID-19 with no planned work done on COVID-19 diagnostics.   Results: In this study it was observed that the tribal population in northeast India had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than non-tribals in young adults whereas non-tribal had higher prevalence of viral hepatitis than tribals in older population. Certain tribes like Lushai of Mizoram had higher prevalence of HDV, HCV, HEV. Hepatitis B vaccination status was better in non-tribals than tribals in the recruited patients. Further in certain states like Manipur and Tripura exhibited significant difference in the diagnostic marker prevalence in hepatocellular carcinoma patients and liver cirrhosis patients before COVID and during COVID. Conclusion: There were differences in the prevalence and risk factors of viral hepatitis between tribal and non-tribal patients of viral hepatitis in northeast India. Further COVID-19 did have influence on the viral hepatitis prevalence in northeast India.</abstract><doi>10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i71483</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title Viral Hepatitis Prevalence among Tribal and Non-Tribal Hospitalised Patients in Northeast India with a Note on its Prevalence before and During COVID-19
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