A Serological Survey of Brucellosis in Eurasian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Campania Region, Italy
Swine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects both domestic pigs (Sus scrofa) and wild pigs such as wild boar (Sus scrofa). We evaluated the presence of antibodies against Brucella spp. in wild boar hunted in the Campania region, Italy, during the hunting season of 2016–17. Serum samples were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of wildlife diseases 2020-04, Vol.56 (2), p.424-428 |
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| container_title | Journal of wildlife diseases |
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| creator | Montagnaro, Serena D'Ambrosi, Filomena Petruccelli, Angela Ferrara, Gianmarco D'Alessio, Nicola Iovane, Valentina Veneziano, Vincenzo Fioretti, Alessandro Pagnini, Ugo |
| description | Swine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects both domestic pigs (Sus scrofa) and wild pigs such as wild boar (Sus scrofa). We evaluated the presence of antibodies against Brucella spp. in wild boar hunted in the Campania region, Italy, during the hunting season of 2016–17. Serum samples were collected from 434 wild boars and tested for antibodies against Brucella spp. For detection of antibodies to swine brucellosis, the rose Bengal test (RBT) and a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed. Of 434 serum samples, 22 (5.1%) tested by RBT and 58 (13.5%) tested using the blocking ELISA were positive for brucella. The seroprevalences of Brucella spp. did not differ between the sexes or age classes, while the prevalence of infected animals was positively correlated with the Avellino province. Our data showed that wild boar in the Campania region are exposed to brucella infection, and that the prevalence of the disease has increased in recent years. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7589/2019-04-095 |
| format | Article |
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We evaluated the presence of antibodies against Brucella spp. in wild boar hunted in the Campania region, Italy, during the hunting season of 2016–17. Serum samples were collected from 434 wild boars and tested for antibodies against Brucella spp. For detection of antibodies to swine brucellosis, the rose Bengal test (RBT) and a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed. Of 434 serum samples, 22 (5.1%) tested by RBT and 58 (13.5%) tested using the blocking ELISA were positive for brucella. The seroprevalences of Brucella spp. did not differ between the sexes or age classes, while the prevalence of infected animals was positively correlated with the Avellino province. Our data showed that wild boar in the Campania region are exposed to brucella infection, and that the prevalence of the disease has increased in recent years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-3558</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7589/2019-04-095</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31596676</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wildlife Disease Association</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Brucella - immunology ; Brucellosis ; Brucellosis - blood ; Brucellosis - epidemiology ; Brucellosis - veterinary ; Female ; Italy - epidemiology ; Male ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; seroprevalence ; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ; Sus scrofa ; wild boars ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Journal of wildlife diseases, 2020-04, Vol.56 (2), p.424-428</ispartof><rights>Wildlife Disease Association 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b290t-ce2aea1cde5c6d5e22d523561bd31692ceea635d068181abe9e86d997a57b2b53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b290t-ce2aea1cde5c6d5e22d523561bd31692ceea635d068181abe9e86d997a57b2b53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31596676$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Montagnaro, Serena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Ambrosi, Filomena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petruccelli, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrara, Gianmarco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Alessio, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iovane, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veneziano, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fioretti, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagnini, Ugo</creatorcontrib><title>A Serological Survey of Brucellosis in Eurasian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Campania Region, Italy</title><title>Journal of wildlife diseases</title><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><description>Swine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects both domestic pigs (Sus scrofa) and wild pigs such as wild boar (Sus scrofa). We evaluated the presence of antibodies against Brucella spp. in wild boar hunted in the Campania region, Italy, during the hunting season of 2016–17. Serum samples were collected from 434 wild boars and tested for antibodies against Brucella spp. For detection of antibodies to swine brucellosis, the rose Bengal test (RBT) and a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed. Of 434 serum samples, 22 (5.1%) tested by RBT and 58 (13.5%) tested using the blocking ELISA were positive for brucella. The seroprevalences of Brucella spp. did not differ between the sexes or age classes, while the prevalence of infected animals was positively correlated with the Avellino province. Our data showed that wild boar in the Campania region are exposed to brucella infection, and that the prevalence of the disease has increased in recent years.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>Brucella - immunology</subject><subject>Brucellosis</subject><subject>Brucellosis - blood</subject><subject>Brucellosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brucellosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Italy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>seroprevalence</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject><subject>Sus scrofa</subject><subject>wild boars</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>0090-3558</issn><issn>1943-3700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90M9LwzAUwPEgipvTk3fJ0aHV_FjS5riNqYOB4BSP9bV5HZGuGckq7L-3Y-rR0-PBh8fjS8glZ3epysy9YNwkbJQwo45In5uRTGTK2DHpM2ZYIpXKeuQsxk_GhOqWU9KTXBmtU90nH2O6xOBrv3Il1HTZhi_cUV_RSWhLrGsfXaSuobM2QHTQ0HdXWzrxEOj1so00lsFXMNyTKaw30DigL7hyvrml8y3Uu3NyUkEd8eJnDsjbw-x1-pQsnh_n0_EiKYRh26REAQi8tKhKbRUKYZWQSvPCSq6NKBFBS2WZznjGoUCDmbbGpKDSQhRKDsjN4W73UIwBq3wT3BrCLucs33fK951yNsq7Tp2-OuhNW6zR_tnfMB0YHkDhvG_w32PfXYxvDw</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Montagnaro, Serena</creator><creator>D'Ambrosi, Filomena</creator><creator>Petruccelli, Angela</creator><creator>Ferrara, Gianmarco</creator><creator>D'Alessio, Nicola</creator><creator>Iovane, Valentina</creator><creator>Veneziano, Vincenzo</creator><creator>Fioretti, Alessandro</creator><creator>Pagnini, Ugo</creator><general>Wildlife Disease Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200401</creationdate><title>A Serological Survey of Brucellosis in Eurasian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Campania Region, Italy</title><author>Montagnaro, Serena ; D'Ambrosi, Filomena ; Petruccelli, Angela ; Ferrara, Gianmarco ; D'Alessio, Nicola ; Iovane, Valentina ; Veneziano, Vincenzo ; Fioretti, Alessandro ; Pagnini, Ugo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b290t-ce2aea1cde5c6d5e22d523561bd31692ceea635d068181abe9e86d997a57b2b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</topic><topic>Brucella - immunology</topic><topic>Brucellosis</topic><topic>Brucellosis - blood</topic><topic>Brucellosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Brucellosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Italy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>seroprevalence</topic><topic>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</topic><topic>Sus scrofa</topic><topic>wild boars</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Montagnaro, Serena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Ambrosi, Filomena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petruccelli, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrara, Gianmarco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Alessio, Nicola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iovane, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veneziano, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fioretti, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagnini, Ugo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Montagnaro, Serena</au><au>D'Ambrosi, Filomena</au><au>Petruccelli, Angela</au><au>Ferrara, Gianmarco</au><au>D'Alessio, Nicola</au><au>Iovane, Valentina</au><au>Veneziano, Vincenzo</au><au>Fioretti, Alessandro</au><au>Pagnini, Ugo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Serological Survey of Brucellosis in Eurasian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Campania Region, Italy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wildlife diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Wildl Dis</addtitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>424</spage><epage>428</epage><pages>424-428</pages><issn>0090-3558</issn><eissn>1943-3700</eissn><abstract>Swine brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects both domestic pigs (Sus scrofa) and wild pigs such as wild boar (Sus scrofa). We evaluated the presence of antibodies against Brucella spp. in wild boar hunted in the Campania region, Italy, during the hunting season of 2016–17. Serum samples were collected from 434 wild boars and tested for antibodies against Brucella spp. For detection of antibodies to swine brucellosis, the rose Bengal test (RBT) and a blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were performed. Of 434 serum samples, 22 (5.1%) tested by RBT and 58 (13.5%) tested using the blocking ELISA were positive for brucella. The seroprevalences of Brucella spp. did not differ between the sexes or age classes, while the prevalence of infected animals was positively correlated with the Avellino province. Our data showed that wild boar in the Campania region are exposed to brucella infection, and that the prevalence of the disease has increased in recent years.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wildlife Disease Association</pub><pmid>31596676</pmid><doi>10.7589/2019-04-095</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of wildlife diseases, 2020-04, Vol.56 (2), p.424-428 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Allen Press Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Animals Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Brucella - immunology Brucellosis Brucellosis - blood Brucellosis - epidemiology Brucellosis - veterinary Female Italy - epidemiology Male Seroepidemiologic Studies seroprevalence SHORT COMMUNICATIONS Sus scrofa wild boars Zoonoses |
| title | A Serological Survey of Brucellosis in Eurasian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Campania Region, Italy |
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