Amorphous solid dispersion of Berberine mitigates apoptosis via iPLA 2 β/Cardiolipin/Opa1 pathway in db/db mice and in Palmitate-treated MIN6 β-cells

: Berberine (BBR) improves beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) because of its anti-apoptotic activity, and our laboratory developed a new preparation named Huang-Gui Solid Dispersion (HGSD) to improve the oral bioavailability of BBR. However, the mechanism by which BBR inhibits beta-cell apo...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological sciences 2019, Vol.15 (7), p.1533-1545
Hauptverfasser: Li, Junnan, Du, Hongwei, Zhang, Meishuang, Zhang, Zhi, Teng, Fei, Zhao, Yali, Zhang, Wenyou, Yu, Yang, Feng, Linjing, Cui, Xinming, Zhang, Ming, Lu, Tzongshi, Guan, Fengying, Chen, Li
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container_end_page 1545
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1533
container_title International journal of biological sciences
container_volume 15
creator Li, Junnan
Du, Hongwei
Zhang, Meishuang
Zhang, Zhi
Teng, Fei
Zhao, Yali
Zhang, Wenyou
Yu, Yang
Feng, Linjing
Cui, Xinming
Zhang, Ming
Lu, Tzongshi
Guan, Fengying
Chen, Li
description : Berberine (BBR) improves beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) because of its anti-apoptotic activity, and our laboratory developed a new preparation named Huang-Gui Solid Dispersion (HGSD) to improve the oral bioavailability of BBR. However, the mechanism by which BBR inhibits beta-cell apoptosis is unclear. We hypothesized that the Group VIA Ca -Independent Phospholipase A (iPLA β)/Cardiolipin(CL)/Opa1 signaling pathway could exert a protective role in T2D by regulating beta-cell apoptosis and that HGSD could inhibit β-cell apoptosis through iPLA β/CL/Opa1 upregulation. : We examined how iPLA β and BBR regulated apoptosis and insulin secretion through CL/Opa1 and . In studies, we developed Palmitate(PA)-induced apoptotic cell death model in mouse insulinoma cells (MIN6). iPLA β overexpression and silencing technology were used to examine how the iPLA β/CL/Opa1 interaction may play an important role in BBR treatment. In studies, db/db mice were used as a diabetic animal model. The pancreatic islet function and morphology, beta-cell apoptosis and mitochondrial injury were examined to explore the effects of HGSD. The expression of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 was measured to explore whether the signaling pathway was damaged in T2D and was involved in HGSD treatment. : The overexpression of iPLA β and BBR treatment significantly attenuated Palmitate- induced mitochondrial injury and apoptotic death compared with Palmitate-treated MIN6 cell. In addition, iPLA β silencing could simultaneously partly abolish the anti-apoptotic effect of BBR and decrease CL/Opa1 signaling in MIN6 cells. Moreover, HGSD treatment significantly decreased beta-cell apoptosis and resulted in the upregulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 compared to those of the db/db mice. : The results indicated that the regulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 by HGSD may prevent beta-cell apoptosis and may improve islet beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetic mice and in palmitate-treated MIN6 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.7150/ijbs.32020
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However, the mechanism by which BBR inhibits beta-cell apoptosis is unclear. We hypothesized that the Group VIA Ca -Independent Phospholipase A (iPLA β)/Cardiolipin(CL)/Opa1 signaling pathway could exert a protective role in T2D by regulating beta-cell apoptosis and that HGSD could inhibit β-cell apoptosis through iPLA β/CL/Opa1 upregulation. : We examined how iPLA β and BBR regulated apoptosis and insulin secretion through CL/Opa1 and . In studies, we developed Palmitate(PA)-induced apoptotic cell death model in mouse insulinoma cells (MIN6). iPLA β overexpression and silencing technology were used to examine how the iPLA β/CL/Opa1 interaction may play an important role in BBR treatment. In studies, db/db mice were used as a diabetic animal model. The pancreatic islet function and morphology, beta-cell apoptosis and mitochondrial injury were examined to explore the effects of HGSD. The expression of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 was measured to explore whether the signaling pathway was damaged in T2D and was involved in HGSD treatment. : The overexpression of iPLA β and BBR treatment significantly attenuated Palmitate- induced mitochondrial injury and apoptotic death compared with Palmitate-treated MIN6 cell. In addition, iPLA β silencing could simultaneously partly abolish the anti-apoptotic effect of BBR and decrease CL/Opa1 signaling in MIN6 cells. Moreover, HGSD treatment significantly decreased beta-cell apoptosis and resulted in the upregulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 compared to those of the db/db mice. : The results indicated that the regulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 by HGSD may prevent beta-cell apoptosis and may improve islet beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetic mice and in palmitate-treated MIN6 cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1449-2288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1449-2288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.32020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31337982</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis ; Berberine - pharmacology ; Cardiolipins - metabolism ; Cell Line ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Gene Silencing ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Group VI Phospholipases A2 - metabolism ; GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism ; Insulin - metabolism ; Insulin-Secreting Cells - metabolism ; Male ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mitochondria - metabolism ; Palmitates ; Signal Transduction</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological sciences, 2019, Vol.15 (7), p.1533-1545</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c992-e274dd5c29572e23b134bc02a53216c867b6b22beb44ecddfac450e1927751203</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31337982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Junnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Hongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Meishuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teng, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wenyou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Linjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xinming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Tzongshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Fengying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li</creatorcontrib><title>Amorphous solid dispersion of Berberine mitigates apoptosis via iPLA 2 β/Cardiolipin/Opa1 pathway in db/db mice and in Palmitate-treated MIN6 β-cells</title><title>International journal of biological sciences</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Sci</addtitle><description>: Berberine (BBR) improves beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) because of its anti-apoptotic activity, and our laboratory developed a new preparation named Huang-Gui Solid Dispersion (HGSD) to improve the oral bioavailability of BBR. However, the mechanism by which BBR inhibits beta-cell apoptosis is unclear. We hypothesized that the Group VIA Ca -Independent Phospholipase A (iPLA β)/Cardiolipin(CL)/Opa1 signaling pathway could exert a protective role in T2D by regulating beta-cell apoptosis and that HGSD could inhibit β-cell apoptosis through iPLA β/CL/Opa1 upregulation. : We examined how iPLA β and BBR regulated apoptosis and insulin secretion through CL/Opa1 and . In studies, we developed Palmitate(PA)-induced apoptotic cell death model in mouse insulinoma cells (MIN6). iPLA β overexpression and silencing technology were used to examine how the iPLA β/CL/Opa1 interaction may play an important role in BBR treatment. In studies, db/db mice were used as a diabetic animal model. The pancreatic islet function and morphology, beta-cell apoptosis and mitochondrial injury were examined to explore the effects of HGSD. The expression of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 was measured to explore whether the signaling pathway was damaged in T2D and was involved in HGSD treatment. : The overexpression of iPLA β and BBR treatment significantly attenuated Palmitate- induced mitochondrial injury and apoptotic death compared with Palmitate-treated MIN6 cell. In addition, iPLA β silencing could simultaneously partly abolish the anti-apoptotic effect of BBR and decrease CL/Opa1 signaling in MIN6 cells. Moreover, HGSD treatment significantly decreased beta-cell apoptosis and resulted in the upregulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 compared to those of the db/db mice. : The results indicated that the regulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 by HGSD may prevent beta-cell apoptosis and may improve islet beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetic mice and in palmitate-treated MIN6 cells.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Berberine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cardiolipins - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene Silencing</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Group VI Phospholipases A2 - metabolism</subject><subject>GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin - metabolism</subject><subject>Insulin-Secreting Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine, Chinese Traditional</subject><subject>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mitochondria - metabolism</subject><subject>Palmitates</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><issn>1449-2288</issn><issn>1449-2288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkEtOwzAURS0EouUzYQHIY6Q09nO-w1LxqVRoB51H_oW6SmPLTkFdCftgIayJlAJidJ-ejs7gIHRFySinKYnNWoQRAwLkCA1pkpQRQFEc_7sH6CyENSEsSwtyigaMMpaXBQzR-3hjvVvZbcDBNkZhZYLTPhjbYlvjW-2F9qbVeGM688I7HTB31nU2mIBfDcdmMRtjwJ8f8YR7ZXqHM208d5xix7vVG99h02IlYiV6h9SYt2r_WfCmV_bCqPO6H4Wfps9Z74mkbppwgU5q3gR9-bPnaHl_t5w8RrP5w3QynkWyLCHSkCdKpRLKNAcNTFCWCEmApwxoJossF5kAEFokiZZK1VwmKdG0hDxPKRB2jm4OWultCF7XlfNmw_2uoqTax632cavvuD18fYDdVmy0-kN_a7IvfIp3xg</recordid><startdate>2019</startdate><enddate>2019</enddate><creator>Li, Junnan</creator><creator>Du, Hongwei</creator><creator>Zhang, Meishuang</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhi</creator><creator>Teng, Fei</creator><creator>Zhao, Yali</creator><creator>Zhang, Wenyou</creator><creator>Yu, Yang</creator><creator>Feng, Linjing</creator><creator>Cui, Xinming</creator><creator>Zhang, Ming</creator><creator>Lu, Tzongshi</creator><creator>Guan, Fengying</creator><creator>Chen, Li</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2019</creationdate><title>Amorphous solid dispersion of Berberine mitigates apoptosis via iPLA 2 β/Cardiolipin/Opa1 pathway in db/db mice and in Palmitate-treated MIN6 β-cells</title><author>Li, Junnan ; Du, Hongwei ; Zhang, Meishuang ; Zhang, Zhi ; Teng, Fei ; Zhao, Yali ; Zhang, Wenyou ; Yu, Yang ; Feng, Linjing ; Cui, Xinming ; Zhang, Ming ; Lu, Tzongshi ; Guan, Fengying ; Chen, Li</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c992-e274dd5c29572e23b134bc02a53216c867b6b22beb44ecddfac450e1927751203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Berberine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cardiolipins - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene Silencing</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>Group VI Phospholipases A2 - metabolism</topic><topic>GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism</topic><topic>Insulin - metabolism</topic><topic>Insulin-Secreting Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine, Chinese Traditional</topic><topic>Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mitochondria - metabolism</topic><topic>Palmitates</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Junnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Hongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Meishuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teng, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wenyou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Linjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xinming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Tzongshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Fengying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>International journal of biological sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Junnan</au><au>Du, Hongwei</au><au>Zhang, Meishuang</au><au>Zhang, Zhi</au><au>Teng, Fei</au><au>Zhao, Yali</au><au>Zhang, Wenyou</au><au>Yu, Yang</au><au>Feng, Linjing</au><au>Cui, Xinming</au><au>Zhang, Ming</au><au>Lu, Tzongshi</au><au>Guan, Fengying</au><au>Chen, Li</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Amorphous solid dispersion of Berberine mitigates apoptosis via iPLA 2 β/Cardiolipin/Opa1 pathway in db/db mice and in Palmitate-treated MIN6 β-cells</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biological sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biol Sci</addtitle><date>2019</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1533</spage><epage>1545</epage><pages>1533-1545</pages><issn>1449-2288</issn><eissn>1449-2288</eissn><abstract>: Berberine (BBR) improves beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) because of its anti-apoptotic activity, and our laboratory developed a new preparation named Huang-Gui Solid Dispersion (HGSD) to improve the oral bioavailability of BBR. However, the mechanism by which BBR inhibits beta-cell apoptosis is unclear. We hypothesized that the Group VIA Ca -Independent Phospholipase A (iPLA β)/Cardiolipin(CL)/Opa1 signaling pathway could exert a protective role in T2D by regulating beta-cell apoptosis and that HGSD could inhibit β-cell apoptosis through iPLA β/CL/Opa1 upregulation. : We examined how iPLA β and BBR regulated apoptosis and insulin secretion through CL/Opa1 and . In studies, we developed Palmitate(PA)-induced apoptotic cell death model in mouse insulinoma cells (MIN6). iPLA β overexpression and silencing technology were used to examine how the iPLA β/CL/Opa1 interaction may play an important role in BBR treatment. In studies, db/db mice were used as a diabetic animal model. The pancreatic islet function and morphology, beta-cell apoptosis and mitochondrial injury were examined to explore the effects of HGSD. The expression of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 was measured to explore whether the signaling pathway was damaged in T2D and was involved in HGSD treatment. : The overexpression of iPLA β and BBR treatment significantly attenuated Palmitate- induced mitochondrial injury and apoptotic death compared with Palmitate-treated MIN6 cell. In addition, iPLA β silencing could simultaneously partly abolish the anti-apoptotic effect of BBR and decrease CL/Opa1 signaling in MIN6 cells. Moreover, HGSD treatment significantly decreased beta-cell apoptosis and resulted in the upregulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 compared to those of the db/db mice. : The results indicated that the regulation of iPLA β/CL/Opa1 by HGSD may prevent beta-cell apoptosis and may improve islet beta-cell function in Type 2 diabetic mice and in palmitate-treated MIN6 cells.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pmid>31337982</pmid><doi>10.7150/ijbs.32020</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Berberine - pharmacology
Cardiolipins - metabolism
Cell Line
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Gene Silencing
Glucose Tolerance Test
Group VI Phospholipases A2 - metabolism
GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin-Secreting Cells - metabolism
Male
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mitochondria - metabolism
Palmitates
Signal Transduction
title Amorphous solid dispersion of Berberine mitigates apoptosis via iPLA 2 β/Cardiolipin/Opa1 pathway in db/db mice and in Palmitate-treated MIN6 β-cells
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