Non-Communicable Diseases and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: Analysis of the Situation in Three Ecuadorian Cities, 2023

Introduction: noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and their incidence and prevalence is increasing. Objective: to analyze nonmodifiable risk factors for NCDs in Azogues, Biblián and Déleg. Methodology: observational, descriptive-correlaton...

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Veröffentlicht in:South Eastern European journal of public health 2024-10, p.742-752
Hauptverfasser: Lilia Azucena Romero Sacoto, Bautista, Xavier Rodrigo Yambay, Nancy Isabel Abad Martínez, Coronel, Andrés Alexis Ramírez
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container_title South Eastern European journal of public health
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creator Lilia Azucena Romero Sacoto
Bautista, Xavier Rodrigo Yambay
Nancy Isabel Abad Martínez
Coronel, Andrés Alexis Ramírez
description Introduction: noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and their incidence and prevalence is increasing. Objective: to analyze nonmodifiable risk factors for NCDs in Azogues, Biblián and Déleg. Methodology: observational, descriptive-correlatonial study in a probabilistic sample of 993 people (men and women), over 20 years of age, residents of District 03D01, applying the survey technique, through a validated questionnaire for the detection of disease risk factors chronic-degenerative. Statistical analysis was performed in the Jamovi software, using nonparametric tests such as Chi-square of homogeneity and other coefficients to measure the effect size "Cohen's d" and the strength of association "Cramer's V". Results: median age 39 years, women (69.1%), "mestizos" (99.4%), from rural areas (64.8%), with secondary education (47.4%), married (59.9%), hypertensive (32%), diabetics (12%), chronic respiratory disease (10%), thyroid disease (5%), heart disease (2%), cancer (1%), overweight/obesity (56%), dyslipidemias (23%). Conclusions: Nonmodifiable factors such as age, ethnicity, sex and family history are determining factors in the development of NCDs, and in District 03D01 they are significantly associated (p
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