A Comparative Study of Electrocardiogram Multi-segment Reconstruction and Dual Source Computed Tomography Using a Computer Controlled Coronary Phantom

Currently, there are two main methods for improving temporal resolution of coronary computed tomography (CT): electrocardiogram-gated multi-segment reconstruction (EMR) and dual source scanning using dual source CT (DSCT). We developed a motion phantom system for image quality assessment of cardiac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 2011/08/22, Vol.67(8), pp.880-887
Hauptverfasser: Ohashi, Kazuya, Ichikawa, Katsuhiro, Higashide, Ryo, Kunitomo, Hirosi
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container_end_page 887
container_issue 8
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container_title Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology
container_volume 67
creator Ohashi, Kazuya
Ichikawa, Katsuhiro
Higashide, Ryo
Kunitomo, Hirosi
description Currently, there are two main methods for improving temporal resolution of coronary computed tomography (CT): electrocardiogram-gated multi-segment reconstruction (EMR) and dual source scanning using dual source CT (DSCT). We developed a motion phantom system for image quality assessment of cardiac CT to evaluate these two methods. This phantom system was designed to move an object at arbitrary speeds during a desired phase range in cyclic motion. By using this system, we obtained coronary CT mode images for motion objects like coronary arteries. We investigated the difference in motion artifacts between EMR and the DSCT using a 3-mm-diameter acrylic rod resembling the coronary artery. EMR was evaluated using 16-row multi-slice CT (16MSCT). To evaluate the image quality, we examined the degree of motion artifacts by analyzing the profiles around the rod and the displacement of a peak pixel in the rod image. In the 16MSCT, remarkable increases of artifacts and displacement were caused by the EMR. In contrast, the DSCT presented excellent images with fewer artifacts. The results showed the validity of DSCT to improve true temporal resolution.
doi_str_mv 10.6009/jjrt.67.880
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects computed tomography (CT)
Coronary Angiography - methods
coronary CT
dual source CT (DSCT)
Electrocardiography
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Phantoms, Imaging
temporal resolution
temporal sensitivity profile (TSP)
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title A Comparative Study of Electrocardiogram Multi-segment Reconstruction and Dual Source Computed Tomography Using a Computer Controlled Coronary Phantom
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