Long-term graft function in a randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic versus open donor nephrectomy

To evaluate and compare the long-term graft and survival rates in kidney transplant recipients who had undergone laparoscopic donor nephrectomy versus those who underwent open donor nephrectomy. Our study was done with 100 cases of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and 100 cases of open donor nephrecto...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and clinical transplantation 2012-10, Vol.10 (5), p.428-432
Hauptverfasser: Simforoosh, Nasser, Basiri, Abbas, Shakhssalim, Nasser, Gooran, Shahram, Tabibi, Ali, Khoshdel, Ali, Ziaee, Seyed Amir Mohsen
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container_end_page 432
container_issue 5
container_start_page 428
container_title Experimental and clinical transplantation
container_volume 10
creator Simforoosh, Nasser
Basiri, Abbas
Shakhssalim, Nasser
Gooran, Shahram
Tabibi, Ali
Khoshdel, Ali
Ziaee, Seyed Amir Mohsen
description To evaluate and compare the long-term graft and survival rates in kidney transplant recipients who had undergone laparoscopic donor nephrectomy versus those who underwent open donor nephrectomy. Our study was done with 100 cases of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and 100 cases of open donor nephrectomy, performed between July 2001 and September 2003. Mean follow-up of recipients in this study was 6.6 ± 2.4 years (range, 1-9.3 y). This study has a longer follow-up than previous randomized clinical trials. We compared patient and graft survival in recipients of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy versus those who had open donor nephrectomy. Mean duration of kidney warm ischemia time was 8.7 ± 2.7 minutes for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and 1.8 ± 0.92 minutes for open donor nephrectomy. There were no significant differences in 5-year graft survival between the laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and open donor nephrectomy groups (89.5% vs 84.3%; P = .96). There were no differences in delayed graft function between the laparoscopic donor nephrectomy and open donor nephrectomy groups (8 and 11 patients; P = .135). There was a significant difference in 5-year graft survival between recipients with a history of delayed graft function and those without delayed graft function (63.2% vs 89.7%; P = .04). Despite a longer warm ischemia time in laparoscopic donor nephrectomy group (8.69 vs 1.87 min; P = .0001), warm ischemia time had no effect on graft outcome in long-term follow-up. Although earlier experiences with laparoscopic donor nephrectomies were associated with concerns about long-term effects of laparoscopic donation on the graft function in the recipient, our long-term results confirm that laparoscopic donor nephrectomy provides similar graft outcome to open donor nephrectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.6002/ect.2012.0010
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Delayed Graft Function - mortality
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Survival
Humans
Kidney - physiology
Kidney Transplantation - methods
Kidney Transplantation - mortality
Laparoscopy - methods
Laparoscopy - mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy - methods
Nephrectomy - mortality
Primary Graft Dysfunction - mortality
Prospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Long-term graft function in a randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic versus open donor nephrectomy
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