Single Dose Versus Multiple Dose Prophylactic Antibiotics in Cesarean Section in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Single Dose Versus Multiple Dose Prophylactic Antibiotics in Cesarean Section in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Introduction: Choice of antibiotics as prophylaxis has become crucial factor for morbidity of women after delivery and neonatal complication associated thereafter. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of single dose versus multiple dose of ceftriaxone in cesarean section (CS). Metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Institute of Medicine 2021-12, Vol.43 (3), p.40-44
Hauptverfasser: Rajbhandari, Subrina, Acharya, Sarita, Subedi, Nilam, Gurung, Gahana, Das, Ruby, Bajracharya, Sunita
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 40
container_title Journal of the Institute of Medicine
container_volume 43
creator Rajbhandari, Subrina
Acharya, Sarita
Subedi, Nilam
Gurung, Gahana
Das, Ruby
Bajracharya, Sunita
description Introduction: Choice of antibiotics as prophylaxis has become crucial factor for morbidity of women after delivery and neonatal complication associated thereafter. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of single dose versus multiple dose of ceftriaxone in cesarean section (CS). Methods: A prospective experimental study was carried out in Universal College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Tribhuvan University, Bhairahawa, from May 2015 to October 2016. One hundred patients who had undergone cesarean section were divided in two groups with fifty in each. Patients in group I were treated with single dose of ceftriaxone, whereas patients in group II were treated with multiple dose of ceftriaxone. The data were analyzed using independent "t" test, chi-square test as appropriate. A p-value of
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The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of single dose versus multiple dose of ceftriaxone in cesarean section (CS). Methods: A prospective experimental study was carried out in Universal College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Tribhuvan University, Bhairahawa, from May 2015 to October 2016. One hundred patients who had undergone cesarean section were divided in two groups with fifty in each. Patients in group I were treated with single dose of ceftriaxone, whereas patients in group II were treated with multiple dose of ceftriaxone. The data were analyzed using independent "t" test, chi-square test as appropriate. A p-value of &lt;0.05 was considered significant. Results: The distribution of Emergency CS and Elective CS were 72% and 28% in prophylactic single dose group and 88% and 12% in postoperative multiple dose regime and was statistically non-significant difference between single and multiple dose ceftriaxone. One wound infection was observed in multiple dose ceftriaxone treated women as compared to single dose ceftriaxone treated women. Febrile morbidity (8%) and urinary tract infections (2%) were observed in postoperative multiple dose regimen as compared to prophylactic single dose regimen. 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One wound infection was observed in multiple dose ceftriaxone treated women as compared to single dose ceftriaxone treated women. Febrile morbidity (8%) and urinary tract infections (2%) were observed in postoperative multiple dose regimen as compared to prophylactic single dose regimen. 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title Single Dose Versus Multiple Dose Prophylactic Antibiotics in Cesarean Section in a Tertiary Care Hospital
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