Convenient Preparation of Allylic and Vinylic Ketones from Carboxylic Esters and Grignard Reagents. Synthesis of ar-Turmerone

A method was established for the synthesis of long chain ketones by reactions of 3, 4-unsaturated carboxylic esters with alkyl and alkenyl Grignard reagents. Grignard reaction of ethyl (E) -3-hexenoate (1b) with n-pentylmagnesium bromide (2a) gave 3-dodecen-6-one (3b) and 6-n-pentyl-3-dodecen-6-ol (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society 1999/11/20, Vol.48(11), pp.1257-1262,1320
Hauptverfasser: SUGAHARA, Kotoji, INABA, Teruhiko, FUJITA, Tsutomu, SAKAMOTO, Masami, MINO, Takashi, UBUKATA, Yoshihito, ABE, Taichi
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container_end_page 1262,1320
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1257
container_title Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society
container_volume 48
creator SUGAHARA, Kotoji
INABA, Teruhiko
FUJITA, Tsutomu
SAKAMOTO, Masami
MINO, Takashi
UBUKATA, Yoshihito
ABE, Taichi
description A method was established for the synthesis of long chain ketones by reactions of 3, 4-unsaturated carboxylic esters with alkyl and alkenyl Grignard reagents. Grignard reaction of ethyl (E) -3-hexenoate (1b) with n-pentylmagnesium bromide (2a) gave 3-dodecen-6-one (3b) and 6-n-pentyl-3-dodecen-6-ol (5b). Subsequent to reactions in the presence of Et3N at 253K, greater ketone selectivity was noted. Reactions of other 3, 4-unsaturated carboxylic esters (1b-d) and acids (1a'-c') with Grignard reagents (2a-c) gave ketones (3b, c, d, f) in good yields under the same conditions. Dialkylmonohomoallyl alcohols (5b, f-i), produced as by-products, readily underwent conversion to symmetrical ketones (6b, f-i) by thermolysis. With trihomoallyl alcohols (5q, r, t), diallylic ketones (3q, r, t) were obtained. The ketones quickly underwent isomerization to conjugated ketones (7q, t) by treatment with acid catalysts. By these reactions, various unsaturated ketones including ar-turmerone (8h) could be prepared selectively from 1, 4-addition reaction of conjugated ketones with Grignard reagents.
doi_str_mv 10.5650/jos1996.48.1257
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Reactions of other 3, 4-unsaturated carboxylic esters (1b-d) and acids (1a'-c') with Grignard reagents (2a-c) gave ketones (3b, c, d, f) in good yields under the same conditions. Dialkylmonohomoallyl alcohols (5b, f-i), produced as by-products, readily underwent conversion to symmetrical ketones (6b, f-i) by thermolysis. With trihomoallyl alcohols (5q, r, t), diallylic ketones (3q, r, t) were obtained. The ketones quickly underwent isomerization to conjugated ketones (7q, t) by treatment with acid catalysts. 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Dialkylmonohomoallyl alcohols (5b, f-i), produced as by-products, readily underwent conversion to symmetrical ketones (6b, f-i) by thermolysis. With trihomoallyl alcohols (5q, r, t), diallylic ketones (3q, r, t) were obtained. The ketones quickly underwent isomerization to conjugated ketones (7q, t) by treatment with acid catalysts. 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Synthesis of ar-Turmerone</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Japan Oil Chemists' Society</jtitle><addtitle>J. Jpn. Oil Chem. Soc.</addtitle><date>1999</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1257</spage><epage>1262,1320</epage><pages>1257-1262,1320</pages><issn>1341-8327</issn><eissn>1884-1996</eissn><abstract>A method was established for the synthesis of long chain ketones by reactions of 3, 4-unsaturated carboxylic esters with alkyl and alkenyl Grignard reagents. Grignard reaction of ethyl (E) -3-hexenoate (1b) with n-pentylmagnesium bromide (2a) gave 3-dodecen-6-one (3b) and 6-n-pentyl-3-dodecen-6-ol (5b). Subsequent to reactions in the presence of Et3N at 253K, greater ketone selectivity was noted. Reactions of other 3, 4-unsaturated carboxylic esters (1b-d) and acids (1a'-c') with Grignard reagents (2a-c) gave ketones (3b, c, d, f) in good yields under the same conditions. 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1884-1996
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subjects allylic ketone
ar-turmerone
symmetrical ketone
thermolysis
vinyl ketone
title Convenient Preparation of Allylic and Vinylic Ketones from Carboxylic Esters and Grignard Reagents. Synthesis of ar-Turmerone
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