Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis: differential aspects and role of 16S-rRNA in urine

BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is important for successful treatment. METHODS: All cases of EPTB diagnosed at Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain, from 1997 to 2008 were analysed and compared with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients to identify differential pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2014-04, Vol.18 (4), p.478-485
Hauptverfasser: Fortún, J., Martín-Dávila, P., Gómez-Mampaso, E., González-García, A., Barbolla, I., Gómez-García, I., Wikman, P., Ortíz, J., Navas, E., Cuartero, C., Gijón, D., Moreno, S.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 478
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 18
creator Fortún, J.
Martín-Dávila, P.
Gómez-Mampaso, E.
González-García, A.
Barbolla, I.
Gómez-García, I.
Wikman, P.
Ortíz, J.
Navas, E.
Cuartero, C.
Gijón, D.
Moreno, S.
description BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is important for successful treatment. METHODS: All cases of EPTB diagnosed at Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain, from 1997 to 2008 were analysed and compared with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients to identify differential parameters that could serve to predict the presence of EPTB at initial presentation. Different microbiological techniques were analysed, including amplification of 16S-rRNA in urine. RESULTS: During the study period, 814 cases of TB were diagnosed at our centre; 330 (40.5%) were EPTB. Concomitant PTB was detected in 45% of EPTB cases. The main clinical forms of EPTB were lymphadenitis (86, 26%), miliary TB (60, 18%), and multifocal TB (43, 13%). Variables independently associated with EPTB were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (OR 3.6, 95%CI 2.4-5.4), older age (>60 years) (OR 3.7, 95%CI 2.5-5.6) and mortality (OR 2.9, 95%CI 1.3-6.3). 16S-rRNA in urine was performed in 82 EPTB patients (25%), among whom a positive result was obtained in 70%; in the PTB group, a positive result was found in 5 of 28 patients (18%) (P
doi_str_mv 10.5588/ijtld.13.0555
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METHODS: All cases of EPTB diagnosed at Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain, from 1997 to 2008 were analysed and compared with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients to identify differential parameters that could serve to predict the presence of EPTB at initial presentation. Different microbiological techniques were analysed, including amplification of 16S-rRNA in urine. RESULTS: During the study period, 814 cases of TB were diagnosed at our centre; 330 (40.5%) were EPTB. Concomitant PTB was detected in 45% of EPTB cases. The main clinical forms of EPTB were lymphadenitis (86, 26%), miliary TB (60, 18%), and multifocal TB (43, 13%). Variables independently associated with EPTB were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (OR 3.6, 95%CI 2.4-5.4), older age (&gt;60 years) (OR 3.7, 95%CI 2.5-5.6) and mortality (OR 2.9, 95%CI 1.3-6.3). 16S-rRNA in urine was performed in 82 EPTB patients (25%), among whom a positive result was obtained in 70%; in the PTB group, a positive result was found in 5 of 28 patients (18%) (P &lt;0.001).CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection and older age appear to be the main risk factors associated with EPTB. In this study, mortality was significantly higher in patients with EPTB. A positive 16S-rRNA test result in urine is a useful marker of EPTB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1027-3719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1815-7920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0555</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24670706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Comorbidity ; Extra-Pulmonary ; Female ; Genetic Markers ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Human bacterial diseases ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Mycobacterium ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics ; Odds Ratio ; PCR ; Pneumology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Risk Factors ; RNA, Bacterial - urine ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - urine ; Spain ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - diagnosis ; Tuberculosis - microbiology ; Tuberculosis - mortality ; Tuberculosis - urine ; Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - microbiology ; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - urine ; Urine</subject><ispartof>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2014-04, Vol.18 (4), p.478-485</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-52e20cbd62352b96cbd394a9fc2ed4e3a26b5bc1618e63d89d9f102873388e1b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28409461$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24670706$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fortún, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Dávila, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Mampaso, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-García, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbolla, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-García, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wikman, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortíz, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navas, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuartero, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gijón, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis: differential aspects and role of 16S-rRNA in urine</title><title>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</title><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is important for successful treatment. METHODS: All cases of EPTB diagnosed at Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain, from 1997 to 2008 were analysed and compared with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients to identify differential parameters that could serve to predict the presence of EPTB at initial presentation. Different microbiological techniques were analysed, including amplification of 16S-rRNA in urine. RESULTS: During the study period, 814 cases of TB were diagnosed at our centre; 330 (40.5%) were EPTB. Concomitant PTB was detected in 45% of EPTB cases. The main clinical forms of EPTB were lymphadenitis (86, 26%), miliary TB (60, 18%), and multifocal TB (43, 13%). Variables independently associated with EPTB were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (OR 3.6, 95%CI 2.4-5.4), older age (&gt;60 years) (OR 3.7, 95%CI 2.5-5.6) and mortality (OR 2.9, 95%CI 1.3-6.3). 16S-rRNA in urine was performed in 82 EPTB patients (25%), among whom a positive result was obtained in 70%; in the PTB group, a positive result was found in 5 of 28 patients (18%) (P &lt;0.001).CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection and older age appear to be the main risk factors associated with EPTB. In this study, mortality was significantly higher in patients with EPTB. 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Martín-Dávila, P. ; Gómez-Mampaso, E. ; González-García, A. ; Barbolla, I. ; Gómez-García, I. ; Wikman, P. ; Ortíz, J. ; Navas, E. ; Cuartero, C. ; Gijón, D. ; Moreno, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c491t-52e20cbd62352b96cbd394a9fc2ed4e3a26b5bc1618e63d89d9f102873388e1b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Extra-Pulmonary</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Markers</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Mycobacterium</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>PCR</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>RNA, Bacterial - urine</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - urine</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - mortality</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - urine</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - microbiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - urine</topic><topic>Urine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fortún, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Dávila, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Mampaso, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-García, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbolla, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-García, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wikman, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortíz, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navas, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuartero, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gijón, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fortún, J.</au><au>Martín-Dávila, P.</au><au>Gómez-Mampaso, E.</au><au>González-García, A.</au><au>Barbolla, I.</au><au>Gómez-García, I.</au><au>Wikman, P.</au><au>Ortíz, J.</au><au>Navas, E.</au><au>Cuartero, C.</au><au>Gijón, D.</au><au>Moreno, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis: differential aspects and role of 16S-rRNA in urine</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>478</spage><epage>485</epage><pages>478-485</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is important for successful treatment. METHODS: All cases of EPTB diagnosed at Ramon y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain, from 1997 to 2008 were analysed and compared with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients to identify differential parameters that could serve to predict the presence of EPTB at initial presentation. Different microbiological techniques were analysed, including amplification of 16S-rRNA in urine. RESULTS: During the study period, 814 cases of TB were diagnosed at our centre; 330 (40.5%) were EPTB. Concomitant PTB was detected in 45% of EPTB cases. The main clinical forms of EPTB were lymphadenitis (86, 26%), miliary TB (60, 18%), and multifocal TB (43, 13%). Variables independently associated with EPTB were human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (OR 3.6, 95%CI 2.4-5.4), older age (&gt;60 years) (OR 3.7, 95%CI 2.5-5.6) and mortality (OR 2.9, 95%CI 1.3-6.3). 16S-rRNA in urine was performed in 82 EPTB patients (25%), among whom a positive result was obtained in 70%; in the PTB group, a positive result was found in 5 of 28 patients (18%) (P &lt;0.001).CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection and older age appear to be the main risk factors associated with EPTB. In this study, mortality was significantly higher in patients with EPTB. A positive 16S-rRNA test result in urine is a useful marker of EPTB.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</pub><pmid>24670706</pmid><doi>10.5588/ijtld.13.0555</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2014-04, Vol.18 (4), p.478-485
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Chi-Square Distribution
Comorbidity
Extra-Pulmonary
Female
Genetic Markers
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Human bacterial diseases
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Odds Ratio
PCR
Pneumology
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Factors
RNA, Bacterial - urine
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - urine
Spain
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Tuberculosis - mortality
Tuberculosis - urine
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - microbiology
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - urine
Urine
title Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis: differential aspects and role of 16S-rRNA in urine
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