Choroidal Thickness and Visual Prognosis in Type 1 Lesion Due to Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Purpose To evaluate the association between subfoveal choroidal thickness and the visual outcome in eyes with type 1 choroidal neovascularization (CNV) due to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods This was a retrospective, longitudinal, cross-sectional study including patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of ophthalmology 2017-03, Vol.27 (2), p.196-200
Hauptverfasser: Hernández-Martínez, Pablo, Dolz-Marco, Rosa, Hervás-Marín, David, Andreu-Fenoll, Maria, Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto, Arévalo, José Fernando
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container_end_page 200
container_issue 2
container_start_page 196
container_title European journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 27
creator Hernández-Martínez, Pablo
Dolz-Marco, Rosa
Hervás-Marín, David
Andreu-Fenoll, Maria
Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto
Arévalo, José Fernando
description Purpose To evaluate the association between subfoveal choroidal thickness and the visual outcome in eyes with type 1 choroidal neovascularization (CNV) due to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods This was a retrospective, longitudinal, cross-sectional study including patients diagnosed with nAMD type 1 lesions managed with intravitreal injections of ranibizumab in a PRN strategy during 24 months. Retrospective chart review of patients with type 1 CNV recording the visual acuity, number of intravitreal injections, multimodal imaging data, and follow-up period was performed. Subfoveal choroidal thickness was measured using enhanced depth imaging scans obtained with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Results Twenty-five eyes of 21 patients were included. The mean baseline logMAR best-corrected visual acuity was 0.52 (+0.35) (median 0.5; range 0.1-1; interquartile range (IQR) 0.3-0.8) and improved to 0.39 (+0.39) (median 0.4; range 0.1-1; IQR 0.2-0.5) by the end of the follow-up (p = 0.038). Subfoveal choroidal thickness was 202.8 (+60.3) μm (median 218; range 81-285; IQR 146-258). Statistical mixed effects model demonstrated an association between rate of improvement of visual acuity with subfoveal choroidal thickness after 24 months (p
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Methods This was a retrospective, longitudinal, cross-sectional study including patients diagnosed with nAMD type 1 lesions managed with intravitreal injections of ranibizumab in a PRN strategy during 24 months. Retrospective chart review of patients with type 1 CNV recording the visual acuity, number of intravitreal injections, multimodal imaging data, and follow-up period was performed. Subfoveal choroidal thickness was measured using enhanced depth imaging scans obtained with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Results Twenty-five eyes of 21 patients were included. The mean baseline logMAR best-corrected visual acuity was 0.52 (+0.35) (median 0.5; range 0.1-1; interquartile range (IQR) 0.3-0.8) and improved to 0.39 (+0.39) (median 0.4; range 0.1-1; IQR 0.2-0.5) by the end of the follow-up (p = 0.038). Subfoveal choroidal thickness was 202.8 (+60.3) μm (median 218; range 81-285; IQR 146-258). Statistical mixed effects model demonstrated an association between rate of improvement of visual acuity with subfoveal choroidal thickness after 24 months (p&lt;0.001) (95% confidence interval 0.0002-0.0001 logMAR month μm); higher thickness values were correlated with better visual acuity. Conclusions Thicker subfoveal choroid was associated with better visual outcomes in patients with type 1 CNV due to nAMD following a strict PRN regimen with intravitreal ranibizumab at 24 months of follow-up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1120-6721</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1724-6016</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5301/ejo.5000860</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27646337</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Choroid - pathology ; Choroidal Neovascularization - drug therapy ; Choroidal Neovascularization - etiology ; Choroidal Neovascularization - pathology ; Choroidal Neovascularization - physiopathology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Intravitreal Injections ; Linear Models ; Longitudinal Studies ; Macular Degeneration - complications ; Macular Degeneration - drug therapy ; Macular Degeneration - pathology ; Macular Degeneration - physiopathology ; Male ; Prognosis ; Ranibizumab - therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><ispartof>European journal of ophthalmology, 2017-03, Vol.27 (2), p.196-200</ispartof><rights>2017 SAGE Publications</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-8cde630724b429bf337daeef68df4d671fedfaf277ef9b973c2d74c8c71167283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-8cde630724b429bf337daeef68df4d671fedfaf277ef9b973c2d74c8c71167283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.5301/ejo.5000860$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.5301/ejo.5000860$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27646337$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hernández-Martínez, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolz-Marco, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hervás-Marín, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreu-Fenoll, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arévalo, José Fernando</creatorcontrib><title>Choroidal Thickness and Visual Prognosis in Type 1 Lesion Due to Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration</title><title>European journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Eur J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate the association between subfoveal choroidal thickness and the visual outcome in eyes with type 1 choroidal neovascularization (CNV) due to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods This was a retrospective, longitudinal, cross-sectional study including patients diagnosed with nAMD type 1 lesions managed with intravitreal injections of ranibizumab in a PRN strategy during 24 months. Retrospective chart review of patients with type 1 CNV recording the visual acuity, number of intravitreal injections, multimodal imaging data, and follow-up period was performed. Subfoveal choroidal thickness was measured using enhanced depth imaging scans obtained with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Results Twenty-five eyes of 21 patients were included. The mean baseline logMAR best-corrected visual acuity was 0.52 (+0.35) (median 0.5; range 0.1-1; interquartile range (IQR) 0.3-0.8) and improved to 0.39 (+0.39) (median 0.4; range 0.1-1; IQR 0.2-0.5) by the end of the follow-up (p = 0.038). Subfoveal choroidal thickness was 202.8 (+60.3) μm (median 218; range 81-285; IQR 146-258). Statistical mixed effects model demonstrated an association between rate of improvement of visual acuity with subfoveal choroidal thickness after 24 months (p&lt;0.001) (95% confidence interval 0.0002-0.0001 logMAR month μm); higher thickness values were correlated with better visual acuity. 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Dolz-Marco, Rosa ; Hervás-Marín, David ; Andreu-Fenoll, Maria ; Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto ; Arévalo, José Fernando</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-8cde630724b429bf337daeef68df4d671fedfaf277ef9b973c2d74c8c71167283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Choroid - pathology</topic><topic>Choroidal Neovascularization - drug therapy</topic><topic>Choroidal Neovascularization - etiology</topic><topic>Choroidal Neovascularization - pathology</topic><topic>Choroidal Neovascularization - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intravitreal Injections</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Macular Degeneration - complications</topic><topic>Macular Degeneration - drug therapy</topic><topic>Macular Degeneration - pathology</topic><topic>Macular Degeneration - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Ranibizumab - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tomography, Optical Coherence</topic><topic>Visual Acuity - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hernández-Martínez, Pablo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolz-Marco, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hervás-Marín, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreu-Fenoll, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arévalo, José Fernando</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>European journal of ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hernández-Martínez, Pablo</au><au>Dolz-Marco, Rosa</au><au>Hervás-Marín, David</au><au>Andreu-Fenoll, Maria</au><au>Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto</au><au>Arévalo, José Fernando</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Choroidal Thickness and Visual Prognosis in Type 1 Lesion Due to Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration</atitle><jtitle>European journal of ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2017-03-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>196</spage><epage>200</epage><pages>196-200</pages><issn>1120-6721</issn><eissn>1724-6016</eissn><abstract>Purpose To evaluate the association between subfoveal choroidal thickness and the visual outcome in eyes with type 1 choroidal neovascularization (CNV) due to neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Methods This was a retrospective, longitudinal, cross-sectional study including patients diagnosed with nAMD type 1 lesions managed with intravitreal injections of ranibizumab in a PRN strategy during 24 months. Retrospective chart review of patients with type 1 CNV recording the visual acuity, number of intravitreal injections, multimodal imaging data, and follow-up period was performed. Subfoveal choroidal thickness was measured using enhanced depth imaging scans obtained with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Results Twenty-five eyes of 21 patients were included. The mean baseline logMAR best-corrected visual acuity was 0.52 (+0.35) (median 0.5; range 0.1-1; interquartile range (IQR) 0.3-0.8) and improved to 0.39 (+0.39) (median 0.4; range 0.1-1; IQR 0.2-0.5) by the end of the follow-up (p = 0.038). Subfoveal choroidal thickness was 202.8 (+60.3) μm (median 218; range 81-285; IQR 146-258). Statistical mixed effects model demonstrated an association between rate of improvement of visual acuity with subfoveal choroidal thickness after 24 months (p&lt;0.001) (95% confidence interval 0.0002-0.0001 logMAR month μm); higher thickness values were correlated with better visual acuity. Conclusions Thicker subfoveal choroid was associated with better visual outcomes in patients with type 1 CNV due to nAMD following a strict PRN regimen with intravitreal ranibizumab at 24 months of follow-up.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>27646337</pmid><doi>10.5301/ejo.5000860</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Choroid - pathology
Choroidal Neovascularization - drug therapy
Choroidal Neovascularization - etiology
Choroidal Neovascularization - pathology
Choroidal Neovascularization - physiopathology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Intravitreal Injections
Linear Models
Longitudinal Studies
Macular Degeneration - complications
Macular Degeneration - drug therapy
Macular Degeneration - pathology
Macular Degeneration - physiopathology
Male
Prognosis
Ranibizumab - therapeutic use
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Visual Acuity - physiology
title Choroidal Thickness and Visual Prognosis in Type 1 Lesion Due to Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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