Comparison of the Socio-Economic Situation and Living Conditions of Syrian and Underprivileged Turkish Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

Objective: Turkey has nearly 2.5 million Syrian refugees, and it provides them healthcare, education, shelter, and food aid. This study aimed to determine some of the socio-demographic features, income status, shelter, and living conditions in Syrian and socially underprivileged Turkish patients receiving hemodialysis. This study also makes comparisons between the two groups. Materials and Methods: We included 23 Syrian and 82 socially underprivileged Turkish patients receiving hemodialysis in this study. The questionnaires included queries on socio-demographic, income distribution, and living conditions. Results: Syrian patients were younger (34.08 [+ or -] 12.30 vs. 55.13 [+ or -] 17.96 years; p=0.001) and better educated (p=0.009). Compliance with hemodialysis sessions was lower in refugees (p=0.002). Per capita income was lower among Syrian patients, although there were more employed persons in Syrian families (1.86 [+ or -] 1.09 vs. 1.04 [+ or -] 0.92; p=0.003). The mean number of household members was 7.4 [+ or -] 3 and 4.5 [+ or -] 2 in families of Syrian and Turkish patients, respectively (p=0.001). Most Syrian patients were living as tenants (p=0.002) without access to hot water (p=0.043). Having home appliances such as washing machines, dishwashers, and refrigerators was more common among Turkish patients (p=0.013; p