Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections
Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), dr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Comparative politics 2013-01, Vol.45 (2), p.127-146 |
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description | Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party
(NPP), drew support from many ethnic groups; and there was little evidence of ethnic block voting. Rather, voters' beliefs about the parties and incumbent performance were the main determinants of vote choice. Evaluations of the attributes of the NDC and NPP shaped the outcome of Ghana's 2008
election far more than the ethnic identity of the candidates. These results hold important implications for understanding voting, parties, and government performance in multiethnic democracies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.5129/001041513804634235 |
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(NPP), drew support from many ethnic groups; and there was little evidence of ethnic block voting. Rather, voters' beliefs about the parties and incumbent performance were the main determinants of vote choice. Evaluations of the attributes of the NDC and NPP shaped the outcome of Ghana's 2008
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election far more than the ethnic identity of the candidates. These results hold important implications for understanding voting, parties, and government performance in multiethnic democracies.</description><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Belief & doubt</subject><subject>Bloc voting</subject><subject>Candidates</subject><subject>Cultural identity</subject><subject>Democracy</subject><subject>Elections</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>Ethnic Identity</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Ghana</subject><subject>Legislative Bodies</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Political candidates</subject><subject>Political elections</subject><subject>Political parties</subject><subject>Presidential elections</subject><subject>Voters</subject><subject>Voting</subject><subject>Voting behavior</subject><subject>Voting behaviour</subject><issn>0010-4159</issn><issn>2151-6227</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMoOK7-AUFo8OJhW1P56s5JlmV0Fxb1oF5DOkmvGXrTY5IWxl9vjT0oKIK5pJJ66q3KG0KeAn0pgelXlAIVIIH3VCguGJf3yIbhRasY6-6TzRFokdAPyaNSdngUSvQbwj_YXGMo5822fknRxXo4b2zyzee5xnTbxNRcjDk6m5rtFFyNcyqPyYPRTiU8Oe1n5NOb7cfLq_bm_dvry4ub1glNaws9AHjdc80UA62ED55az90QZM-9DDpINVgmQA1SD6pzR2YYfOido6PnZ-TFqrvP89cllGruYnFhmmwK81IMcC4pdBLof6BoA4iOKkSf_4Hu5iUnfIgBpqSiCsdFiq2Uy3MpOYxmn-OdzQcD1BwtN39bjkXP1qJdqXP-VSEAW0OnMf96zaOzIVX7u7Nb0sG4vWEUOCofl5CngDKDf_QzQIV3_1CIbhU5jaXNNyETQ0EGVNMe38al8WG0y1RNtdncfjeF8R8jqaeW</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Hoffman, Barak D.</creator><creator>Long, James D.</creator><general>City University of New York</general><general>Transaction Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections</title><author>Hoffman, Barak D. ; Long, James D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-18111d98392621964ded0ad3cbe583d5e9e56ba2416b59b67c964dbbde8cc0fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Africa</topic><topic>Belief & doubt</topic><topic>Bloc voting</topic><topic>Candidates</topic><topic>Cultural identity</topic><topic>Democracy</topic><topic>Elections</topic><topic>Ethnic groups</topic><topic>Ethnic Identity</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Ghana</topic><topic>Legislative Bodies</topic><topic>Minority & ethnic groups</topic><topic>Political candidates</topic><topic>Political elections</topic><topic>Political parties</topic><topic>Presidential elections</topic><topic>Voters</topic><topic>Voting</topic><topic>Voting behavior</topic><topic>Voting behaviour</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Barak D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, James D.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Comparative politics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoffman, Barak D.</au><au>Long, James D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections</atitle><jtitle>Comparative politics</jtitle><stitle>Comp Politics</stitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>127-146</pages><issn>0010-4159</issn><eissn>2151-6227</eissn><coden>CPPLAX</coden><abstract>Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party
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subjects | Africa Belief & doubt Bloc voting Candidates Cultural identity Democracy Elections Ethnic groups Ethnic Identity Ethnicity Ghana Legislative Bodies Minority & ethnic groups Political candidates Political elections Political parties Presidential elections Voters Voting Voting behavior Voting behaviour |
title | Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections |
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