Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections

Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), dr...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Comparative politics 2013-01, Vol.45 (2), p.127-146
Hauptverfasser: Hoffman, Barak D., Long, James D.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 146
container_issue 2
container_start_page 127
container_title Comparative politics
container_volume 45
creator Hoffman, Barak D.
Long, James D.
description Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), drew support from many ethnic groups; and there was little evidence of ethnic block voting. Rather, voters' beliefs about the parties and incumbent performance were the main determinants of vote choice. Evaluations of the attributes of the NDC and NPP shaped the outcome of Ghana's 2008 election far more than the ethnic identity of the candidates. These results hold important implications for understanding voting, parties, and government performance in multiethnic democracies.
doi_str_mv 10.5129/001041513804634235
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>jstor_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_5129_001041513804634235</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ingid>cuny/cp/2013/00000045/00000002/art00002</ingid><jstor_id>41714179</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>41714179</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-18111d98392621964ded0ad3cbe583d5e9e56ba2416b59b67c964dbbde8cc0fd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMoOK7-AUFo8OJhW1P56s5JlmV0Fxb1oF5DOkmvGXrTY5IWxl9vjT0oKIK5pJJ66q3KG0KeAn0pgelXlAIVIIH3VCguGJf3yIbhRasY6-6TzRFokdAPyaNSdngUSvQbwj_YXGMo5822fknRxXo4b2zyzee5xnTbxNRcjDk6m5rtFFyNcyqPyYPRTiU8Oe1n5NOb7cfLq_bm_dvry4ub1glNaws9AHjdc80UA62ED55az90QZM-9DDpINVgmQA1SD6pzR2YYfOido6PnZ-TFqrvP89cllGruYnFhmmwK81IMcC4pdBLof6BoA4iOKkSf_4Hu5iUnfIgBpqSiCsdFiq2Uy3MpOYxmn-OdzQcD1BwtN39bjkXP1qJdqXP-VSEAW0OnMf96zaOzIVX7u7Nb0sG4vWEUOCofl5CngDKDf_QzQIV3_1CIbhU5jaXNNyETQ0EGVNMe38al8WG0y1RNtdncfjeF8R8jqaeW</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1265606262</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections</title><source>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</source><source>JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing</source><source>Ingenta Connect</source><creator>Hoffman, Barak D. ; Long, James D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Barak D. ; Long, James D.</creatorcontrib><description>Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), drew support from many ethnic groups; and there was little evidence of ethnic block voting. Rather, voters' beliefs about the parties and incumbent performance were the main determinants of vote choice. Evaluations of the attributes of the NDC and NPP shaped the outcome of Ghana's 2008 election far more than the ethnic identity of the candidates. These results hold important implications for understanding voting, parties, and government performance in multiethnic democracies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-4159</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2151-6227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5129/001041513804634235</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CPPLAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Brunswick: City University of New York</publisher><subject>Africa ; Belief &amp; doubt ; Bloc voting ; Candidates ; Cultural identity ; Democracy ; Elections ; Ethnic groups ; Ethnic Identity ; Ethnicity ; Ghana ; Legislative Bodies ; Minority &amp; ethnic groups ; Political candidates ; Political elections ; Political parties ; Presidential elections ; Voters ; Voting ; Voting behavior ; Voting behaviour</subject><ispartof>Comparative politics, 2013-01, Vol.45 (2), p.127-146</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 City University of New York</rights><rights>Copyright Transaction Inc. Jan 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-18111d98392621964ded0ad3cbe583d5e9e56ba2416b59b67c964dbbde8cc0fd3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41714179$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41714179$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>289,314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Barak D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, James D.</creatorcontrib><title>Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections</title><title>Comparative politics</title><addtitle>Comp Politics</addtitle><description>Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), drew support from many ethnic groups; and there was little evidence of ethnic block voting. Rather, voters' beliefs about the parties and incumbent performance were the main determinants of vote choice. Evaluations of the attributes of the NDC and NPP shaped the outcome of Ghana's 2008 election far more than the ethnic identity of the candidates. These results hold important implications for understanding voting, parties, and government performance in multiethnic democracies.</description><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Belief &amp; doubt</subject><subject>Bloc voting</subject><subject>Candidates</subject><subject>Cultural identity</subject><subject>Democracy</subject><subject>Elections</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>Ethnic Identity</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Ghana</subject><subject>Legislative Bodies</subject><subject>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</subject><subject>Political candidates</subject><subject>Political elections</subject><subject>Political parties</subject><subject>Presidential elections</subject><subject>Voters</subject><subject>Voting</subject><subject>Voting behavior</subject><subject>Voting behaviour</subject><issn>0010-4159</issn><issn>2151-6227</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMoOK7-AUFo8OJhW1P56s5JlmV0Fxb1oF5DOkmvGXrTY5IWxl9vjT0oKIK5pJJ66q3KG0KeAn0pgelXlAIVIIH3VCguGJf3yIbhRasY6-6TzRFokdAPyaNSdngUSvQbwj_YXGMo5822fknRxXo4b2zyzee5xnTbxNRcjDk6m5rtFFyNcyqPyYPRTiU8Oe1n5NOb7cfLq_bm_dvry4ub1glNaws9AHjdc80UA62ED55az90QZM-9DDpINVgmQA1SD6pzR2YYfOido6PnZ-TFqrvP89cllGruYnFhmmwK81IMcC4pdBLof6BoA4iOKkSf_4Hu5iUnfIgBpqSiCsdFiq2Uy3MpOYxmn-OdzQcD1BwtN39bjkXP1qJdqXP-VSEAW0OnMf96zaOzIVX7u7Nb0sG4vWEUOCofl5CngDKDf_QzQIV3_1CIbhU5jaXNNyETQ0EGVNMe38al8WG0y1RNtdncfjeF8R8jqaeW</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Hoffman, Barak D.</creator><creator>Long, James D.</creator><general>City University of New York</general><general>Transaction Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UB</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections</title><author>Hoffman, Barak D. ; Long, James D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-18111d98392621964ded0ad3cbe583d5e9e56ba2416b59b67c964dbbde8cc0fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Africa</topic><topic>Belief &amp; doubt</topic><topic>Bloc voting</topic><topic>Candidates</topic><topic>Cultural identity</topic><topic>Democracy</topic><topic>Elections</topic><topic>Ethnic groups</topic><topic>Ethnic Identity</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Ghana</topic><topic>Legislative Bodies</topic><topic>Minority &amp; ethnic groups</topic><topic>Political candidates</topic><topic>Political elections</topic><topic>Political parties</topic><topic>Presidential elections</topic><topic>Voters</topic><topic>Voting</topic><topic>Voting behavior</topic><topic>Voting behaviour</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hoffman, Barak D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, James D.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Comparative politics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoffman, Barak D.</au><au>Long, James D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections</atitle><jtitle>Comparative politics</jtitle><stitle>Comp Politics</stitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>127-146</pages><issn>0010-4159</issn><eissn>2151-6227</eissn><coden>CPPLAX</coden><abstract>Standard theories about elections in Africa suggest that they are little more than ethnic headcounts. Data from an exit poll conducted on Election Day in Ghana's 2008 election challenge this view. The two main parties, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), drew support from many ethnic groups; and there was little evidence of ethnic block voting. Rather, voters' beliefs about the parties and incumbent performance were the main determinants of vote choice. Evaluations of the attributes of the NDC and NPP shaped the outcome of Ghana's 2008 election far more than the ethnic identity of the candidates. These results hold important implications for understanding voting, parties, and government performance in multiethnic democracies.</abstract><cop>New Brunswick</cop><pub>City University of New York</pub><doi>10.5129/001041513804634235</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0010-4159
ispartof Comparative politics, 2013-01, Vol.45 (2), p.127-146
issn 0010-4159
2151-6227
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_5129_001041513804634235
source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Ingenta Connect
subjects Africa
Belief & doubt
Bloc voting
Candidates
Cultural identity
Democracy
Elections
Ethnic groups
Ethnic Identity
Ethnicity
Ghana
Legislative Bodies
Minority & ethnic groups
Political candidates
Political elections
Political parties
Presidential elections
Voters
Voting
Voting behavior
Voting behaviour
title Parties, Ethnicity, and Voting in African Elections
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T21%3A09%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parties,%20Ethnicity,%20and%20Voting%20in%20African%20Elections&rft.jtitle=Comparative%20politics&rft.au=Hoffman,%20Barak%20D.&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.epage=146&rft.pages=127-146&rft.issn=0010-4159&rft.eissn=2151-6227&rft.coden=CPPLAX&rft_id=info:doi/10.5129/001041513804634235&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_cross%3E41714179%3C/jstor_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1265606262&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ingid=cuny/cp/2013/00000045/00000002/art00002&rft_jstor_id=41714179&rfr_iscdi=true