Planning for a brighter future: a review of sun protection and barriers to behavioral change in children and adolescents

Skin cancer is one of the most preventable groups of malignancies; however, skin cancer incidence continues to rise in the United States. The relationship between skin cancer and ultraviolet (UV) radiation is well known. Many interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to UV radiation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatology online journal 2008-09, Vol.14 (9), p.1
Hauptverfasser: Dadlani, Chicky, Orlow, Seth J
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container_title Dermatology online journal
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creator Dadlani, Chicky
Orlow, Seth J
description Skin cancer is one of the most preventable groups of malignancies; however, skin cancer incidence continues to rise in the United States. The relationship between skin cancer and ultraviolet (UV) radiation is well known. Many interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to UV radiation have been employed throughout the United States. Studies show an increase in knowledge and awareness regarding sun exposure and skin cancer. Unfortunately, sun protection interventions are slow at effecting behavioral change. In this review, we examine current barriers facing youth today in regards to sun protection practices, appropriate age groups to target for intervention, proposed methods of sun protection, the influence of role models in changing sun protective behavior, the stages of behavioral change, and characteristics and techniques of sun protection programs that can not only increase knowledge but actually elicit changes in sun protection behavior.
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Child
Child Behavior
Child, Preschool
Communication Barriers
Female
Health Education - methods
Health Education - organization & administration
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Imitative Behavior
Infant
Male
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - etiology
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced - prevention & control
Organizational Policy
Patient Acceptance of Health Care
Peer Group
Protective Clothing - economics
Protective Clothing - utilization
Psychology, Adolescent
Psychology, Child
Schools - organization & administration
Skin Neoplasms - etiology
Skin Neoplasms - prevention & control
Sunbathing - psychology
Sunbathing - trends
Sunlight - adverse effects
Sunscreening Agents - administration & dosage
Sunscreening Agents - economics
Sunscreening Agents - therapeutic use
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
Young Adult
title Planning for a brighter future: a review of sun protection and barriers to behavioral change in children and adolescents
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