Extraction of Bio Polymers from Crustacean Shells and its Application in Refinery Wastewater Treatment

The fisheries sector is one of the most ancient and important sectors in the world and plays a significant role in providing the nutrition and socio-economic development of the country. The fish processing industry produces huge quantities of wastewater, encompassing significant amounts of contamina...

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Veröffentlicht in:Walailak journal of science and technology 2021-02, Vol.18 (5)
Hauptverfasser: ABDULLAH AL BALUSHI, Khadija Salim, DEVI, Geetha, RASHID KHAMIS AL GHARIBI, Amira Sulaiman, ADEEB, Mohammed Adeeb Salim, AL HUDAIFI, Alaa Saif Mohammed, KHALFAN AL SHABIBI, Siham Salim
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container_title Walailak journal of science and technology
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creator ABDULLAH AL BALUSHI, Khadija Salim
DEVI, Geetha
RASHID KHAMIS AL GHARIBI, Amira Sulaiman
ADEEB, Mohammed Adeeb Salim
AL HUDAIFI, Alaa Saif Mohammed
KHALFAN AL SHABIBI, Siham Salim
description The fisheries sector is one of the most ancient and important sectors in the world and plays a significant role in providing the nutrition and socio-economic development of the country. The fish processing industry produces huge quantities of wastewater, encompassing significant amounts of contaminants in the form of soluble, colloidal, and particulate matters. The disposal of shellfish waste is a serious issue, and the effluents discharged from seafood-processing plants contain high amounts of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), dissolved solids, suspended solids, and turbidity. The existing waste management system lacks a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method. The current research focus on the extraction of a biopolymer chitosan from crab shells by ecofriendly methods and its application in refinery wastewater treatment. The chemical structure and crystallinity of the extracted chitosan was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses. Surface morphology and elemental composition were determined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX). Thermal properties were detected using Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The extracted chitosan was successfully employed in the batch treatment of refinery effluent by varying the experimental parameters (refinery effluent solution pH, contact time, dosage of chitosan, and stirring speed) and the optimizations of the processing conditions were established.
doi_str_mv 10.48048/wjst.2021.11543
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Surface morphology and elemental composition were determined using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX). Thermal properties were detected using Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). 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title Extraction of Bio Polymers from Crustacean Shells and its Application in Refinery Wastewater Treatment
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