Enhancement of In Vitro Skin Transport and In Vivo Hypoglycemic Efficacy of Glimepiride Transdermal Patches

Purpose: To utilize hydroxybutyl-β-cyclodextrin (HB-β-CD) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) for the enhancement of the transdermal delivery of glimepiride (GMD). Methods: Matrix-type transdermal patches containing GMD, drug coprecipitate or its inclusion complex were prepared using different gelling a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research 2014-09, Vol.13 (8), p.1207
Hauptverfasser: Ahmed, Osama A.A, Ahmed, Tarek A, Abdel-Naim, Ashraf B, Khedr, Alaa, Banjar, Zainy M, Afouna, Mohsen I
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1207
container_title Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research
container_volume 13
creator Ahmed, Osama A.A
Ahmed, Tarek A
Abdel-Naim, Ashraf B
Khedr, Alaa
Banjar, Zainy M
Afouna, Mohsen I
description Purpose: To utilize hydroxybutyl-β-cyclodextrin (HB-β-CD) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) for the enhancement of the transdermal delivery of glimepiride (GMD). Methods: Matrix-type transdermal patches containing GMD, drug coprecipitate or its inclusion complex were prepared using different gelling agents, viz, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carbopol and chitosan. In vitro skin permeation evaluation of the formulations was conducted using automated diffusion system. Selected patch formulations were assessed for hypoglycemic activity as well as for GMD plasma concentration in rats. Results: GMD- hydroxybutyl-β-cyclodextrin (HB-β-CD) binary systems (1:2 molar ratio) enhanced GMD aqueous solubility by > 10-fold. Diffusion test showed improved release of GMD-HB-β-CD inclusion complex compared with GMD alone. Maximum cumulative amounts of GMD- HB-β-CD that permeated through rat skin was 26.97 and 14.28 μg/cm2 for patches prepared with fchitosan and HPMC, respectively. Thus, GMD-chitosan patches showed significantly higher (p < 0.05) drug permeation than GMD-HPMC after 6 h. Both chitosan and HPMC patches of GMD-HB-β-CD demonstrated substantial reduction (p < 0.05) in blood glucose level (192.67 ± 21.18 and 201 ± 15.11 mg/ dl, respectively), compared with the baseline value of 240 mg/ dl. Conclusion: Application of chitosan and HPMC transdermal patches of GMD-HB-β-CD can serve as a potential alternative to peroral GMD with improved bioavailability and patient compliance.
doi_str_mv 10.4314/tjpr.v13i8.3
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Methods: Matrix-type transdermal patches containing GMD, drug coprecipitate or its inclusion complex were prepared using different gelling agents, viz, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carbopol and chitosan. In vitro skin permeation evaluation of the formulations was conducted using automated diffusion system. Selected patch formulations were assessed for hypoglycemic activity as well as for GMD plasma concentration in rats. Results: GMD- hydroxybutyl-β-cyclodextrin (HB-β-CD) binary systems (1:2 molar ratio) enhanced GMD aqueous solubility by &gt; 10-fold. Diffusion test showed improved release of GMD-HB-β-CD inclusion complex compared with GMD alone. Maximum cumulative amounts of GMD- HB-β-CD that permeated through rat skin was 26.97 and 14.28 μg/cm2 for patches prepared with fchitosan and HPMC, respectively. Thus, GMD-chitosan patches showed significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) drug permeation than GMD-HPMC after 6 h. Both chitosan and HPMC patches of GMD-HB-β-CD demonstrated substantial reduction (p &lt; 0.05) in blood glucose level (192.67 ± 21.18 and 201 ± 15.11 mg/ dl, respectively), compared with the baseline value of 240 mg/ dl. Conclusion: Application of chitosan and HPMC transdermal patches of GMD-HB-β-CD can serve as a potential alternative to peroral GMD with improved bioavailability and patient compliance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1596-5996</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1596-9827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4314/tjpr.v13i8.3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria</publisher><subject>Chitosan ; Coprecipitate ; Glimepiride ; Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ; Inclusion complex ; Polyvinyl pyrrolidone ; Skin permeation ; Transdermal patch</subject><ispartof>Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research, 2014-09, Vol.13 (8), p.1207</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2014 - Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b189t-91c69c572b3b7ca4fca3932cadcf2b09479fd71cfbeb14e95a40957cd0155af03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925,79426</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Osama A.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Tarek A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Naim, Ashraf B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khedr, Alaa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banjar, Zainy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Afouna, Mohsen I</creatorcontrib><title>Enhancement of In Vitro Skin Transport and In Vivo Hypoglycemic Efficacy of Glimepiride Transdermal Patches</title><title>Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research</title><description>Purpose: To utilize hydroxybutyl-β-cyclodextrin (HB-β-CD) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) for the enhancement of the transdermal delivery of glimepiride (GMD). Methods: Matrix-type transdermal patches containing GMD, drug coprecipitate or its inclusion complex were prepared using different gelling agents, viz, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carbopol and chitosan. In vitro skin permeation evaluation of the formulations was conducted using automated diffusion system. Selected patch formulations were assessed for hypoglycemic activity as well as for GMD plasma concentration in rats. Results: GMD- hydroxybutyl-β-cyclodextrin (HB-β-CD) binary systems (1:2 molar ratio) enhanced GMD aqueous solubility by &gt; 10-fold. Diffusion test showed improved release of GMD-HB-β-CD inclusion complex compared with GMD alone. Maximum cumulative amounts of GMD- HB-β-CD that permeated through rat skin was 26.97 and 14.28 μg/cm2 for patches prepared with fchitosan and HPMC, respectively. Thus, GMD-chitosan patches showed significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) drug permeation than GMD-HPMC after 6 h. Both chitosan and HPMC patches of GMD-HB-β-CD demonstrated substantial reduction (p &lt; 0.05) in blood glucose level (192.67 ± 21.18 and 201 ± 15.11 mg/ dl, respectively), compared with the baseline value of 240 mg/ dl. 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Methods: Matrix-type transdermal patches containing GMD, drug coprecipitate or its inclusion complex were prepared using different gelling agents, viz, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), carbopol and chitosan. In vitro skin permeation evaluation of the formulations was conducted using automated diffusion system. Selected patch formulations were assessed for hypoglycemic activity as well as for GMD plasma concentration in rats. Results: GMD- hydroxybutyl-β-cyclodextrin (HB-β-CD) binary systems (1:2 molar ratio) enhanced GMD aqueous solubility by &gt; 10-fold. Diffusion test showed improved release of GMD-HB-β-CD inclusion complex compared with GMD alone. Maximum cumulative amounts of GMD- HB-β-CD that permeated through rat skin was 26.97 and 14.28 μg/cm2 for patches prepared with fchitosan and HPMC, respectively. Thus, GMD-chitosan patches showed significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) drug permeation than GMD-HPMC after 6 h. Both chitosan and HPMC patches of GMD-HB-β-CD demonstrated substantial reduction (p &lt; 0.05) in blood glucose level (192.67 ± 21.18 and 201 ± 15.11 mg/ dl, respectively), compared with the baseline value of 240 mg/ dl. Conclusion: Application of chitosan and HPMC transdermal patches of GMD-HB-β-CD can serve as a potential alternative to peroral GMD with improved bioavailability and patient compliance.</abstract><pub>Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria</pub><doi>10.4314/tjpr.v13i8.3</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Chitosan
Coprecipitate
Glimepiride
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Inclusion complex
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
Skin permeation
Transdermal patch
title Enhancement of In Vitro Skin Transport and In Vivo Hypoglycemic Efficacy of Glimepiride Transdermal Patches
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