Accuracy of Transcutaneous CO 2 Values Compared With Arterial and Capillary Blood Gases

Transcutaneous monitors are utilized to monitor a patient's respiratory status. Some patients have similar values when comparing transcutaneous carbon dioxide (P ) values with blood gas analysis, whereas others show extreme variability. A retrospective review of data was performed to determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory care 2018-07, Vol.63 (7), p.907-912
Hauptverfasser: Lambert, Laura L, Baldwin, Melissa B, Gonzalez, Cruz Velasco, Lowe, Gary R, Willis, J Randy
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creator Lambert, Laura L
Baldwin, Melissa B
Gonzalez, Cruz Velasco
Lowe, Gary R
Willis, J Randy
description Transcutaneous monitors are utilized to monitor a patient's respiratory status. Some patients have similar values when comparing transcutaneous carbon dioxide (P ) values with blood gas analysis, whereas others show extreme variability. A retrospective review of data was performed to determine how accurately P correlated with CO values obtained by arterial blood gas (ABG) or capillary blood gas. To determine whether P values correlated with ABG or capillary blood gas values, subjects' records were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included the P value at the time of blood gas procurement and the ABG or capillary blood gas P value. Agreement of pairs of methods (ABG vs P and capillary blood gas vs P ) was assessed with the Bland-Altman approach with limits of agreement estimated with a mixed model to account for serial measurements per subject. A total of 912 pairs of ABG/P values on 54 subjects and 307 pairs of capillary blood gas/P values on 34 subjects were analyzed. The P range for ABG was 24-106 mm Hg, and P values were 27-133 mm Hg. The P range for capillary blood gas was 29-108 mm Hg, and P values were 30-103 mm Hg. For ABG/P comparisons, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.82, 95% CI was 0.80-0.84, and was
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Some patients have similar values when comparing transcutaneous carbon dioxide (P ) values with blood gas analysis, whereas others show extreme variability. A retrospective review of data was performed to determine how accurately P correlated with CO values obtained by arterial blood gas (ABG) or capillary blood gas. To determine whether P values correlated with ABG or capillary blood gas values, subjects' records were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included the P value at the time of blood gas procurement and the ABG or capillary blood gas P value. Agreement of pairs of methods (ABG vs P and capillary blood gas vs P ) was assessed with the Bland-Altman approach with limits of agreement estimated with a mixed model to account for serial measurements per subject. A total of 912 pairs of ABG/P values on 54 subjects and 307 pairs of capillary blood gas/P values on 34 subjects were analyzed. The P range for ABG was 24-106 mm Hg, and P values were 27-133 mm Hg. The P range for capillary blood gas was 29-108 mm Hg, and P values were 30-103 mm Hg. For ABG/P comparisons, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.82, 95% CI was 0.80-0.84, and was &lt;.001. For capillary blood gas/P comparisons, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.77, 95% CI was 0.72-0.81, and was &lt;.001. For ABG/P , the estimated difference ± SD was -6.79 ± 7.62 mm Hg, and limits of agreement were -22.03 to 8.45. For capillary blood gas/P , the estimated difference ± SD was -1.61 ± 7.64 mm Hg, and limits of agreement were -16.88 to 13.66. The repeatability coefficient was about 30 mm Hg. Based on these data, capillary blood gas comparisons showed less variation and a slightly lower correlation with P than did ABG comparisons. After accounting for serial measurements per patient, due to the wide limits of agreement and poor repeatability, the utility of relying on P readings for this purpose is questionable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-1324</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3654</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4187/respcare.05936</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29739856</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>Respiratory care, 2018-07, Vol.63 (7), p.907-912</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 by Daedalus Enterprises.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1076-8229cf1fd66fb6bc29c777f3741cb2d974d2910948d63cac7d6550249064f27d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29739856$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lambert, Laura L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldwin, Melissa B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, Cruz Velasco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowe, Gary R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willis, J Randy</creatorcontrib><title>Accuracy of Transcutaneous CO 2 Values Compared With Arterial and Capillary Blood Gases</title><title>Respiratory care</title><addtitle>Respir Care</addtitle><description>Transcutaneous monitors are utilized to monitor a patient's respiratory status. Some patients have similar values when comparing transcutaneous carbon dioxide (P ) values with blood gas analysis, whereas others show extreme variability. A retrospective review of data was performed to determine how accurately P correlated with CO values obtained by arterial blood gas (ABG) or capillary blood gas. To determine whether P values correlated with ABG or capillary blood gas values, subjects' records were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included the P value at the time of blood gas procurement and the ABG or capillary blood gas P value. Agreement of pairs of methods (ABG vs P and capillary blood gas vs P ) was assessed with the Bland-Altman approach with limits of agreement estimated with a mixed model to account for serial measurements per subject. A total of 912 pairs of ABG/P values on 54 subjects and 307 pairs of capillary blood gas/P values on 34 subjects were analyzed. The P range for ABG was 24-106 mm Hg, and P values were 27-133 mm Hg. The P range for capillary blood gas was 29-108 mm Hg, and P values were 30-103 mm Hg. For ABG/P comparisons, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.82, 95% CI was 0.80-0.84, and was &lt;.001. For capillary blood gas/P comparisons, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.77, 95% CI was 0.72-0.81, and was &lt;.001. For ABG/P , the estimated difference ± SD was -6.79 ± 7.62 mm Hg, and limits of agreement were -22.03 to 8.45. For capillary blood gas/P , the estimated difference ± SD was -1.61 ± 7.64 mm Hg, and limits of agreement were -16.88 to 13.66. The repeatability coefficient was about 30 mm Hg. Based on these data, capillary blood gas comparisons showed less variation and a slightly lower correlation with P than did ABG comparisons. 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Some patients have similar values when comparing transcutaneous carbon dioxide (P ) values with blood gas analysis, whereas others show extreme variability. A retrospective review of data was performed to determine how accurately P correlated with CO values obtained by arterial blood gas (ABG) or capillary blood gas. To determine whether P values correlated with ABG or capillary blood gas values, subjects' records were retrospectively reviewed. Data collected included the P value at the time of blood gas procurement and the ABG or capillary blood gas P value. Agreement of pairs of methods (ABG vs P and capillary blood gas vs P ) was assessed with the Bland-Altman approach with limits of agreement estimated with a mixed model to account for serial measurements per subject. A total of 912 pairs of ABG/P values on 54 subjects and 307 pairs of capillary blood gas/P values on 34 subjects were analyzed. The P range for ABG was 24-106 mm Hg, and P values were 27-133 mm Hg. The P range for capillary blood gas was 29-108 mm Hg, and P values were 30-103 mm Hg. For ABG/P comparisons, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.82, 95% CI was 0.80-0.84, and was &lt;.001. For capillary blood gas/P comparisons, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.77, 95% CI was 0.72-0.81, and was &lt;.001. For ABG/P , the estimated difference ± SD was -6.79 ± 7.62 mm Hg, and limits of agreement were -22.03 to 8.45. For capillary blood gas/P , the estimated difference ± SD was -1.61 ± 7.64 mm Hg, and limits of agreement were -16.88 to 13.66. The repeatability coefficient was about 30 mm Hg. Based on these data, capillary blood gas comparisons showed less variation and a slightly lower correlation with P than did ABG comparisons. After accounting for serial measurements per patient, due to the wide limits of agreement and poor repeatability, the utility of relying on P readings for this purpose is questionable.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>29739856</pmid><doi>10.4187/respcare.05936</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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title Accuracy of Transcutaneous CO 2 Values Compared With Arterial and Capillary Blood Gases
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