Characterization and long-term persistence of immune response following two doses of an AS03A-adjuvanted H1N1 influenza vaccine in healthy Japanese adults

Background Long-term persistence of immune response and safety of two doses of an A/California/07/2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine adjuvanted with AS03 (an α-tocopherol oil-in-water emulsion-based Adjuvant System) administered 21 d apart was evaluated in Japanese adults [NCT00989612]. Methods On...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2012-02, Vol.8 (2), p.260-266
Hauptverfasser: Ikematsu, Hideyuki, Nagai, Hideaki, Kawashima, Masahiro, Kawakami, Yasunobu, Tenjinbaru, Kazuyoshi, Li, Ping, Walravens, Karl, Gillard, Paul, Roman, François
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 260
container_title Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
container_volume 8
creator Ikematsu, Hideyuki
Nagai, Hideaki
Kawashima, Masahiro
Kawakami, Yasunobu
Tenjinbaru, Kazuyoshi
Li, Ping
Walravens, Karl
Gillard, Paul
Roman, François
description Background Long-term persistence of immune response and safety of two doses of an A/California/07/2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine adjuvanted with AS03 (an α-tocopherol oil-in-water emulsion-based Adjuvant System) administered 21 d apart was evaluated in Japanese adults [NCT00989612]. Methods One-hundred healthy subjects aged 20−64 y (stratified [1:1] into two age strata 20−40 y and 41−64 y) received 21 d apart, two doses of AS03-adjuvanted 3.75µg haemagglutinin (HA) H1N1 2009 vaccine. Immunogenicity data by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay six months after the first vaccine dose (Day 182) and microneutralization assay following each of the two vaccine doses (Days 21 and 42) and at Day 182 are reported here. Results Persistence of strong HI immune response was observed at Day 182 that met the US and European regulatory thresholds for pandemic influenza vaccines (seroprotection rate: 95%; seroconversion rate: 93%; geometric mean fold-rise: 20). The neutralizing antibody response against the A/Netherlands/602/2009 strain (antigenically similar to vaccine-strain) persisted for at least up to Day 182 (vaccine response rate: 76%; geometric mean titer: 114.4) and paralleled the HI immune response at all time points. No marked difference was observed in HI antibody persistence and neutralising antibody response between the two age strata. The vaccine had a clinically-acceptable safety profile. Conclusion Two priming doses of H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza vaccine induced an immune response persisting for at least six months after the first vaccine dose. This could be beneficial in evaluating the importance and effect of vaccination with this AS03-adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine.
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Methods One-hundred healthy subjects aged 20−64 y (stratified [1:1] into two age strata 20−40 y and 41−64 y) received 21 d apart, two doses of AS03-adjuvanted 3.75µg haemagglutinin (HA) H1N1 2009 vaccine. Immunogenicity data by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay six months after the first vaccine dose (Day 182) and microneutralization assay following each of the two vaccine doses (Days 21 and 42) and at Day 182 are reported here. Results Persistence of strong HI immune response was observed at Day 182 that met the US and European regulatory thresholds for pandemic influenza vaccines (seroprotection rate: 95%; seroconversion rate: 93%; geometric mean fold-rise: 20). The neutralizing antibody response against the A/Netherlands/602/2009 strain (antigenically similar to vaccine-strain) persisted for at least up to Day 182 (vaccine response rate: 76%; geometric mean titer: 114.4) and paralleled the HI immune response at all time points. No marked difference was observed in HI antibody persistence and neutralising antibody response between the two age strata. The vaccine had a clinically-acceptable safety profile. Conclusion Two priming doses of H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza vaccine induced an immune response persisting for at least six months after the first vaccine dose. This could be beneficial in evaluating the importance and effect of vaccination with this AS03-adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2164-5515</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2164-554X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4161/hv.18469</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22426369</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>adjuvant ; Adjuvants, Immunologic ; Adult ; Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood ; Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Antibodies, Viral - immunology ; AS03 ; Binding ; Biology ; Bioscience ; Calcium ; Cancer ; Cell ; Cycle ; Female ; H1N1 ; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests ; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology ; Influenza Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage ; Influenza Vaccines - immunology ; Influenza, Human - immunology ; Influenza, Human - prevention &amp; control ; Japan ; Landes ; long-term ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Organogenesis ; pandemic ; persistence ; Proteins ; Research Paper ; Time Factors ; Vaccination ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics, 2012-02, Vol.8 (2), p.260-266</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Landes Bioscience 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3489-578e020904285b7d031bcb300a6da06992a31fb29b3cf29525fc040988d192693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3489-578e020904285b7d031bcb300a6da06992a31fb29b3cf29525fc040988d192693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3367709/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3367709/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22426369$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ikematsu, Hideyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawashima, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawakami, Yasunobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenjinbaru, Kazuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walravens, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillard, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman, François</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization and long-term persistence of immune response following two doses of an AS03A-adjuvanted H1N1 influenza vaccine in healthy Japanese adults</title><title>Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics</title><addtitle>Hum Vaccin Immunother</addtitle><description>Background Long-term persistence of immune response and safety of two doses of an A/California/07/2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine adjuvanted with AS03 (an α-tocopherol oil-in-water emulsion-based Adjuvant System) administered 21 d apart was evaluated in Japanese adults [NCT00989612]. Methods One-hundred healthy subjects aged 20−64 y (stratified [1:1] into two age strata 20−40 y and 41−64 y) received 21 d apart, two doses of AS03-adjuvanted 3.75µg haemagglutinin (HA) H1N1 2009 vaccine. Immunogenicity data by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay six months after the first vaccine dose (Day 182) and microneutralization assay following each of the two vaccine doses (Days 21 and 42) and at Day 182 are reported here. Results Persistence of strong HI immune response was observed at Day 182 that met the US and European regulatory thresholds for pandemic influenza vaccines (seroprotection rate: 95%; seroconversion rate: 93%; geometric mean fold-rise: 20). The neutralizing antibody response against the A/Netherlands/602/2009 strain (antigenically similar to vaccine-strain) persisted for at least up to Day 182 (vaccine response rate: 76%; geometric mean titer: 114.4) and paralleled the HI immune response at all time points. No marked difference was observed in HI antibody persistence and neutralising antibody response between the two age strata. The vaccine had a clinically-acceptable safety profile. Conclusion Two priming doses of H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza vaccine induced an immune response persisting for at least six months after the first vaccine dose. 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control</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Landes</subject><subject>long-term</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Organogenesis</subject><subject>pandemic</subject><subject>persistence</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2164-5515</issn><issn>2164-554X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhSMEolWpxBMgL9mk9U_iJBuk0QgYUFUk_sTOurGdiSvHDrYzo-mj8LRkOsMAYoE3tq6_c66vT5Y9J_iqIJxc95srUhe8eZSdU8KLvCyLb49PZ1KeZZcx3uF5VZgWnD_NzigtKGe8Oc9-LHsIIJMO5h6S8Q6BU8h6t87n2oBGHaKJSTupke-QGYbJaRR0HL2LGnXeWr81bo3S1iPlo457DBxafMJskYO6mzbgklZoRW4JMq6zk3b3gDYgpZmtjEO9Bpv6HXoPIzg9u4KabIrPsicd2Kgvj_tF9uXN68_LVX7z4e275eIml6yom7ysao0pbnBB67KtFGaklS3DGLgCzJuGAiNdS5uWyY42JS07iQvc1LUiDeUNu8heHXzHqR20ktqlAFaMwQwQdsKDEX_fONOLtd8IxnhV4b3By6NB8N8nHZMYTJTa2nkaP0VBMCkIKTCnv1EZfIxBd6c2BIt9mqLfiIc0Z_TFn886gb-ymwF-AOY-SsfW-CjNPqgTevzjKCAkI60-OV__R0gxIauvmFTkoxhVNyvYQTHn58MAWx-sEgl21ocugJMmCvbPBD8BomLS3Q</recordid><startdate>20120201</startdate><enddate>20120201</enddate><creator>Ikematsu, Hideyuki</creator><creator>Nagai, Hideaki</creator><creator>Kawashima, Masahiro</creator><creator>Kawakami, Yasunobu</creator><creator>Tenjinbaru, Kazuyoshi</creator><creator>Li, Ping</creator><creator>Walravens, Karl</creator><creator>Gillard, Paul</creator><creator>Roman, François</creator><general>Taylor &amp; 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dosage</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Landes</topic><topic>long-term</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Organogenesis</topic><topic>pandemic</topic><topic>persistence</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ikematsu, Hideyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagai, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawashima, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawakami, Yasunobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenjinbaru, Kazuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walravens, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gillard, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman, François</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor &amp; Francis Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikematsu, Hideyuki</au><au>Nagai, Hideaki</au><au>Kawashima, Masahiro</au><au>Kawakami, Yasunobu</au><au>Tenjinbaru, Kazuyoshi</au><au>Li, Ping</au><au>Walravens, Karl</au><au>Gillard, Paul</au><au>Roman, François</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization and long-term persistence of immune response following two doses of an AS03A-adjuvanted H1N1 influenza vaccine in healthy Japanese adults</atitle><jtitle>Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Vaccin Immunother</addtitle><date>2012-02-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>260</spage><epage>266</epage><pages>260-266</pages><issn>2164-5515</issn><eissn>2164-554X</eissn><abstract>Background Long-term persistence of immune response and safety of two doses of an A/California/07/2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccine adjuvanted with AS03 (an α-tocopherol oil-in-water emulsion-based Adjuvant System) administered 21 d apart was evaluated in Japanese adults [NCT00989612]. Methods One-hundred healthy subjects aged 20−64 y (stratified [1:1] into two age strata 20−40 y and 41−64 y) received 21 d apart, two doses of AS03-adjuvanted 3.75µg haemagglutinin (HA) H1N1 2009 vaccine. Immunogenicity data by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay six months after the first vaccine dose (Day 182) and microneutralization assay following each of the two vaccine doses (Days 21 and 42) and at Day 182 are reported here. Results Persistence of strong HI immune response was observed at Day 182 that met the US and European regulatory thresholds for pandemic influenza vaccines (seroprotection rate: 95%; seroconversion rate: 93%; geometric mean fold-rise: 20). The neutralizing antibody response against the A/Netherlands/602/2009 strain (antigenically similar to vaccine-strain) persisted for at least up to Day 182 (vaccine response rate: 76%; geometric mean titer: 114.4) and paralleled the HI immune response at all time points. No marked difference was observed in HI antibody persistence and neutralising antibody response between the two age strata. The vaccine had a clinically-acceptable safety profile. Conclusion Two priming doses of H1N1 2009 pandemic influenza vaccine induced an immune response persisting for at least six months after the first vaccine dose. This could be beneficial in evaluating the importance and effect of vaccination with this AS03-adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>22426369</pmid><doi>10.4161/hv.18469</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects adjuvant
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Adult
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
AS03
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cycle
Female
H1N1
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology
Humans
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Influenza, Human - immunology
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
Japan
Landes
long-term
Male
Middle Aged
Organogenesis
pandemic
persistence
Proteins
Research Paper
Time Factors
Vaccination
Young Adult
title Characterization and long-term persistence of immune response following two doses of an AS03A-adjuvanted H1N1 influenza vaccine in healthy Japanese adults
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